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7. Dynamic Implementation of Queue.c
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7. Dynamic Implementation of Queue.c
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/**********************************************************************************************************
TITLE: Dynamic Implementation of Queue.
**********************************************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//#define NULL
typedef struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
}Node;
typedef struct
{
Node *front,*rear;
}QueueLL;
void enqueue(QueueLL *ptr,int x)
{
Node *p;
p=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
p->data=x;
p->next=NULL;
if(ptr->rear==NULL)
{
ptr->rear=ptr->front=p; //if this is a first node
}
else
{
ptr->rear->next=p;
ptr->rear=p;
}
}
int dequeue(QueueLL *ptr)
{
Node *q;
//if(ptr->front==NULL)
if(isEmpty(ptr))
{
printf("Queue is empty.\n");
return -1;
}
else
{
int x;
q = ptr->front;
x = q->data;
ptr ->front = ptr->front->next;
if(ptr->front == NULL)
{
ptr->rear = NULL; //to avoid dangling pointer
}
free(q);
return x;
}
}
void display(QueueLL temp)
{
Node *q;
for(q = temp.front; q != NULL; q= q->next)
{
printf("%d\n",q->data);
}
}
int peek(QueueLL *ptr)
{
if (ptr->front==NULL)
printf("Queue is empty.\n");
else
return ptr->front->data;
}
int size(QueueLL *ptr)
{
Node *p=ptr->front;
int i=0;
if(p == NULL)
{
return i;
}
else
{
while(p!=NULL)
{
i++;
p=p->next;
}
return i;
}
}
int isEmpty(QueueLL *ptr)
{
if(ptr->front==NULL)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int main()
{
QueueLL q;
int ch,num;
q.front=NULL;
q.rear=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("Enter your choice:");
printf("\n1.Enqueue\n2.Dequeue\n3.Peek\n4.Display\n5.Exit\n\n");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
printf("Enter the element to insert in the queue:\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
enqueue(&q,num);
break;
case 2:
printf("The deleted element is %d.\n",dequeue(&q));
break;
case 3:
printf("The element at the front of the queue is %d.\n",peek(&q));
break;
case 4:
printf("The queue elements are:\n");
display(q);
printf("Size of the queue is : %d \n\n",size(&q));
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice.\n");
exit(0);
}
}
return 0;
}
/**********************************************************************************************************
OUTPUT:
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
2
Queue is empty.
The deleted element is -1.
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
1
Enter the element to insert in the queue:
38
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
1
Enter the element to insert in the queue:
44
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
1
Enter the element to insert in the queue:
54
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
1
Enter the element to insert in the queue:
60
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
2
The deleted element is 38.
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
3
The element at the front of the queue is 44.
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
4
The queue elements are:
44
54
60
Enter your choice:
1.Enqueue
2.Dequeue
3.Peek
4.Display
5.Exit
5
Invalid choice.
Process returned 0
**********************************************************************************************************/