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B_Equalise_by_Divide.cpp
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B_Equalise_by_Divide.cpp
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<pii> vii;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
#define FOR(a, b, c) for (int(a) = (b); (a) < (c); ++(a))
#define FORN(a, b, c) for (int(a) = (b); (a) <= (c); ++(a))
#define FORD(a, b, c) for (int(a) = (b); (a) >= (c); --(a))
#define FORSQ(a, b, c) for (int(a) = (b); (a) * (a) <= (c); ++(a))
#define FORC(a, b, c) for (char(a) = (b); (a) <= (c); ++(a))
#define FOREACH(a, b) for (auto&(a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define MIN(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define YES cout << "YES\n";
#define NO cout << "NO\n";
#define Yes cout << "Yes\n";
#define No cout << "No\n";
#define TC(t) while (t--)
#define mod 1000000007
#define FastIO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
ll inv(ll i) {if (i == 1) return 1; return (mod - ((mod / i) * inv(mod % i)) % mod) % mod;}
ll mod_mul(ll a, ll b) {a = a % mod; b = b % mod; return (((a * b) % mod) + mod) % mod;}
ll mod_add(ll a, ll b) {a = a % mod; b = b % mod; return (((a + b) % mod) + mod) % mod;}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { if (b == 0) return a; return gcd(b, a % b);}
ll ceil_div(ll a, ll b) {return a % b == 0 ? a / b : a / b + 1;}
class dsu {
public:
vector<int> parent;
dsu(int n) {
parent.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) parent[i] = i;
}
int findParent(int u) {
return parent[u] = (parent[u] == u ? u : findParent(parent[u]));
}
void _union(int u, int v) {
int pv = findParent(v);
int pu = findParent(u);
if (pv != pu) parent[pv] = pu;
}
};
ll pwr(ll a, ll b) {a %= mod; ll res = 1; while (b > 0) {if (b & 1) res = res * a % mod; a = a * a % mod; b >>= 1;} return res;}
bool primes[1000001]={true};
int N=1000000;
void sieve(){
FOR(i,0,N){
if(primes[i]==true){
for(int j=i*i;j<=N;j+=i)primes[i]=false;
}
}
}
bool chk(vector<ll> a) {
for(ll i = 0; i < a.size() - 1; i++) if(a[i] != a[i+1]) return false;
return true;
}
void solve() {
ll n; cin >> n;
vector<ll> a(n);
for(ll i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];
if(chk(a)) {
cout << 0 << endl;
return;
}
vector<vector<ll>> ans;
vector<ll> prev = a;
while(chk(a) == false) {
ll mini = INT_MAX;
ll ind = -1;
for(ll i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(a[i] < mini) {
mini = a[i];
ind = i;
}
}
bool ok = false;
for(ll i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(a[i] != mini and a[i] > mini) {
ll y = (a[i] / mini);
if(a[i] % mini != 0) {
y++;
}
ans.push_back({i , ind});
a[i] = y;
ok = true;
}
}
if(a == prev) {
cout << -1 << endl;
return;
}
prev = a;
}
cout << ans.size() << endl;
for(auto it : ans) cout << it[0] + 1 << " " << it[1] + 1 << endl;
}
int32_t main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
ll t=1;
cin>>t;
TC(t){
solve();
}
}