From 8038b0df4775d8295db2435a67590ce0e85c39d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Leo Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 17:32:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] gentoo-kernel-git: Update for latest Gentoo Handbook --- content/en/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md | 6 ++---- content/zh/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md | 5 ++--- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/content/en/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md b/content/en/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md index 6389685c..33174baa 100644 --- a/content/en/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md +++ b/content/en/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md @@ -306,8 +306,7 @@ package. Using `genkernel` is quite a popular way to build a custom kernel among users who are new to the process; however, it is [introduced as an alternative way][handbook-genkernel] to build the kernel in the Gentoo Handbook. Building -a kernel without `genkernel` is definitely possible, is not very hard, and is -[the primary method presented by the Handbook][handbook-manual-build]. +a kernel without `genkernel` is definitely possible and is not very hard. Before starting to compile and install a kernel, it is strongly recommended to install a package that provides the `/sbin/installkernel` utility, such as @@ -393,8 +392,7 @@ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg This leaves kernel configuration as the only challenging task in building a kernel manually. -[handbook-genkernel]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_genkernel -[handbook-manual-build]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel#Compiling_and_installing +[handbook-genkernel]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel#Alternative:_Genkernel [linux-install.sh]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/arch/x86/boot/install.sh?h=v5.16.11#n37 [vmlinuz-etymology]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmlinux#Etymology [grub-10_linux]: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/tree/util/grub.d/10_linux.in?h=grub-2.06#n167 diff --git a/content/zh/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md b/content/zh/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md index 01f27c7e..78c4df3f 100644 --- a/content/zh/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md +++ b/content/zh/posts/2022-03-04-gentoo-kernel-git.md @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ Date: Thu Nov 18 19:17:21 2021 +0100 ### 不使用 `genkernel` 来编译并安装内核 -在刚开始接触内核构建与定制的用户当中，使用 `genkernel` 是一种很流行的方法；但是，这种方法在 Gentoo 手册中毕竟是[作为一种备选方法介绍的][handbook-genkernel]。不使用 `genkernel` 构建内核不仅可行，操作也并不难，并且[在手册中也是被作为一种主要方法介绍的][handbook-manual-build]。 +在刚开始接触内核构建与定制的用户当中，使用 `genkernel` 是一种很流行的方法；但是，这种方法在 Gentoo 手册中毕竟是[作为一种备选方法介绍的][handbook-genkernel]。不使用 `genkernel` 构建内核不仅可行，操作也并不难。 开始编译并安装内核之前，强烈推荐先安装一个提供 `/sbin/installkernel` 工具的软件包，例如 `sys-kernel/installkernel`。这是因为，如果内核源码中的安装脚本未找到 `/sbin/installkernel`，其就会执行[自己的内核安装逻辑][linux-install.sh]，将内核本体安装到 [`/boot/vmlinuz`（如果内核是压缩过的）][vmlinuz-etymology]或者 `/boot/vmlinux`（如果没有压缩）；但是，一些引导程序可能不支持这些内核安装路径。例如，GRUB 2 搜索内核本体时检查的路径是 [`/boot/vmlinuz-*` 和 `/boot/vmlinux-*`][grub-10_linux]；这个多出来的连字符就会导致 GRUB 2 忽略 `/boot/vmlinuz` 和 `/boot/vmlinux` 路径。`/sbin/installkernel` 安装好后，内核源码中的 Makefile 就会调用它来安装内核，而 `sys-kernel/installkernel` 提供的 `/sbin/installkernel` 会将内核本体安装到 `/boot/vmlinuz-*` 或 `/boot/vmlinux-*`（即带有连字符的路径），允许诸如 GRUB 2 的引导程序识别到它。 @@ -240,8 +240,7 @@ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 这样一来，手动构建内核的过程中的唯一挑战就剩下了配置内核。 -[handbook-genkernel]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel/zh-cn#.E5.A4.87.E9.80.89.EF.BC.9A.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8genkernel -[handbook-manual-build]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel/zh-cn#.E7.BC.96.E8.AF.91.E5.92.8C.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85 +[handbook-genkernel]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel/zh-cn#.E5.A4.87.E9.80.89.EF.BC.9Agenkernel [linux-install.sh]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/arch/x86/boot/install.sh?h=v5.16.11#n37 [vmlinuz-etymology]: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmlinux#vmlinuz [grub-10_linux]: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/tree/util/grub.d/10_linux.in?h=grub-2.06#n167