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Exchange2010匿名发送无法发送外域.html
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Exchange2010匿名发送无法发送外域
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<h1 id="现象"><a href="#现象" class="headerlink" title="现象"></a>现象</h1><p>部分用户发送qq，163等邮箱时有如下提示：<br><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">(<span class="number">550</span>, <span class="string">b'5.7.1 Unable to relay'</span>)</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h1 id="排查"><a href="#排查" class="headerlink" title="排查"></a>排查</h1><blockquote>
<p>共性：都有匿名权限，发送邮件时没有使用密码<br>问题重现：只有发内部域时才会成功，其他域都有此提示</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="定位问题"><a href="#定位问题" class="headerlink" title="定位问题"></a>定位问题</h1><p>这部分用户有匿名权限，发送邮件走的是接收连接器的一个具有匿名权限的链接器。<br>确认此链接器匿名权限正常（因为匿名发内部域邮件可以成功）</p>
<h5 id="阅读微软相关文档"><a href="#阅读微软相关文档" class="headerlink" title="阅读微软相关文档"></a>阅读微软<a href="https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb232021.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396" target="_blank" rel="external">相关文档</a></h5><ul>
<li>使用命令行管理程序向新接收连接器上的匿名连接授予中继权限 <br></li>
</ul>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>注释注意：</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>无法使用 EMC 执行此任务。</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>此示例将检索指定接收连接器的信息，并通过管道将结果传递给 Add-ADPermission cmdlet，从而向新接收连接器上的匿名连接授予中继权限<br> <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">Get-ReceiveConnector "Anonymous Relay" | Add-ADPermission -User "NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON" -ExtendedRights "Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient"</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>判断是这个匿名接收链接器并没有被授予最中继权限<br></p>
<h1 id="解决"><a href="#解决" class="headerlink" title="解决"></a>解决</h1><p>微软的操作是给这个接收链接器添加一个”Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient”这个权限<br>下面照着做<br>先看下这个接收连接器现在的权限：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">[PS] C:\Windows\system32>Get-ADPermission -User "NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON" -Identity anonymous|fl ExtendedRights</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Authoritative-Domain-Sender}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Sender}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Submit}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-Accept-Headers-Routing}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-Store-Create-Named-Properties}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-Create-Public-Folder}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights :</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights :</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>可以看到确实没有微软文档里说的”Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient”这个权限<br>然后按照文档添加下这个权限：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">[PS] C:\Windows\system32>Get-ReceiveConnector "anonymous" | Add-ADPermission -User "NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON" -ExtendedRights "Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient"</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">Identity User Deny Inherited</div><div class="line">-------- ---- ---- ---------</div><div class="line">TESTCAS\anonymous NT AUTHORITY\ANON... False False</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>运行没有任何报错警告什么的，现在验证下是否添加成功：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">[PS] C:\Windows\system32>Get-ADPermission -User "NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON" -Identity anonymous|fl ExtendedRights</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Authoritative-Domain-Sender}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Sender}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Submit}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-Accept-Headers-Routing}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-Store-Create-Named-Properties}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-Create-Public-Folder}</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights :</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">ExtendedRights :</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>可以看到倒数第五个已经显示的已经添加成功了：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">ExtendedRights : {ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient}</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>然后重启下exchange传输服务，找用户测试后可以正常发送</p>
<h1 id="后记"><a href="#后记" class="headerlink" title="后记"></a>后记</h1><blockquote>
<p><strong>Ms-Exch-SMTP-Accept-Any-Recipient</strong> </p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><h4 id="百度百科"><a href="#百度百科" class="headerlink" title="百度百科"></a><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B6%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%A8/3533010?fr=aladdin" target="_blank" rel="external">百度百科</a></h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">此权限允许会话通过此连接器中继邮件。如果未授予此权限，则此连接器仅接受发送给所接受域中收件人的邮件。</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<li><h4 id="TechNet"><a href="#TechNet" class="headerlink" title="TechNet"></a><a href="https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/b45bb93f-f155-4ff8-a2ea-cb39e42516f7/receive-connector-allow-only-one-account?forum=exchangesvrsecuremessaging" target="_blank" rel="external">TechNet</a></h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">允许将消息发送到本地服务器未知的电子邮件地址（称为中继）</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
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