-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathchrome插件扩展程序开发指南.html
1792 lines (1194 loc) · 72 KB
/
chrome插件扩展程序开发指南.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
_ooOoo_
o8888888o
88" . "88
(| -_- |)
O\ = /O
____/`---'\____
.' \\| |// `.
/ \\||| : |||// \
/ _||||| -:- |||||- \
| | \\\ - /// | |
| \_| ''\---/'' | |
\ .-\__ `-` ___/-. /
___`. .' /--.--\ `. . __
."" '< `.___\_<|>_/___.' >'"".
| | : `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
\ \ `-. \_ __\ /__ _/ .-` / /
======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
`=---='
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
佛祖保佑 永无BUG
-->
<html class="theme-next mist use-motion" lang="zh-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<link href="//mydearest.cn" rel="dns-prefetch">
<link href="//www.mydearest.cn" rel="dns-prefetch">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"/>
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222">
<meta name="description" content="陈宇的博客" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic|Roboto Slab:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic|Lobster Two:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic|PT Mono:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="keywords" content="整理," />
<link rel="alternate" href="/rss2.xml" title="cosyer's Blog" type="application/atom+xml" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="description" content="什么是chrome extensionsChrome Extensions，中文名叫 “Chrome浏览器扩展程序”。引用官方文档的描述，翻译一下就是 “可以修改和增强浏览器功能的 H5 小程序”。 它的入口在浏览器窗口的右上角，地址栏的最右边">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="chrome插件扩展程序开发指南">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://mydearest.cn/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="cosyer's Blog">
<meta property="og:description" content="什么是chrome extensionsChrome Extensions，中文名叫 “Chrome浏览器扩展程序”。引用官方文档的描述，翻译一下就是 “可以修改和增强浏览器功能的 H5 小程序”。 它的入口在浏览器窗口的右上角，地址栏的最右边">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-11-26T06:30:10.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-06-11T16:57:50.767Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="陈宇（cosyer）">
<meta property="article:tag" content="整理">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<script type="text/javascript" id="hexo.configurations">
var NexT = window.NexT || {};
var CONFIG = {
root: '/',
scheme: 'Mist',
sidebar: {"position":"left","display":"always","offset":12,"offset_float":12,"b2t":false,"scrollpercent":false,"onmobile":false},
fancybox: true,
tabs: true,
motion: true,
duoshuo: {
userId: '0',
author: '博主'
},
algolia: {
applicationID: '',
apiKey: '',
indexName: '',
hits: {"per_page":10},
labels: {"input_placeholder":"Search for Posts","hits_empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_stats":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms"}
}
};
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://mydearest.cn/chrome插件扩展程序开发指南.html"/>
<title>chrome插件扩展程序开发指南 | cosyer's Blog</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?653a4be35cb6c7b26817038a17c3f0d6";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
</script>
<link href="https://mydearest.cn/css/all-9097fb9016.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<style>
// scrollbar滚动条样式优化
::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
background-color: transparent;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
width: 0;
height: 0;
display: none;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
width: 7px;
background-color: #b4babf;
border-radius: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 7px;
height: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
width: 15px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
* {
cursor: url("http://cdn.mydearest.cn/blog/images/miku1.png"),auto!important
}
:active {
cursor: url("http://cdn.mydearest.cn/blog/images/miku2.png"),auto!important
}
a:hover {
cursor: url("http://cdn.mydearest.cn/blog/images/miku2.png"),auto!important
}
</style>
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 4.2.1"></head>
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-Hans">
<div id="loader">
<div></div>
</div>
<div class="container sidebar-position-left page-post-detail ">
<div class="headband"></div>
<a href="https://github.com/cosyer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="github-corner" aria-label="View source on Github"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 250 250" style="fill:#151513; color:#fff; position: absolute; top: 0; border: 0; left: 0; transform: scale(-1, 1);" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path><path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2" fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin: 130px 106px;" class="octo-arm"></path><path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z" fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path></svg><style>.github-corner:hover .octo-arm{animation:octocat-wave 560ms ease-in-out}@keyframes octocat-wave{0%,100%{transform:rotate(0)}20%,60%{transform:rotate(-25deg)}40%,80%{transform:rotate(10deg)}}@media (max-width:500px){.github-corner:hover .octo-arm{animation:none}.github-corner .octo-arm{animation:octocat-wave 560ms ease-in-out}}</style></a>
<header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
<div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper">
<div class="site-meta ">
<div class="custom-logo-site-title">
<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
<span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span>
<span class="site-title">cosyer's Blog</span>
<span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span>
</a>
</div>
<h1 class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">Blog</h1>
</div>
<div class="site-nav-toggle">
<button>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="site-nav">
<ul id="menu" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
<a href="/" class="faa-parent animated-hover" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home faa-wrench"></i> <br />
首页
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-links">
<a href="/links/" class="faa-parent animated-hover" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-link faa-shake"></i> <br />
友链
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-guestbook">
<a href="/guestbook/" class="faa-parent animated-hover" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-comment-o faa-tada"></i> <br />
留言板
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
<a href="/archives/" class="faa-parent animated-hover" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive faa-float"></i> <br />
归档
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-about">
<a href="/about/" class="faa-parent animated-hover" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-user faa-horizontal"></i> <br />
关于
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
<a href="javascript:;" class="popup-trigger faa-parent animated-hover">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-search faa-burst fa-fw"></i> <br />
搜索
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="site-search">
<div class="popup search-popup local-search-popup">
<div class="local-search-header clearfix">
<span class="search-icon">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</span>
<span class="popup-btn-close">
<i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
</span>
<div class="local-search-input-wrapper">
<input autocomplete="off"
placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false"
type="text" id="local-search-input">
</div>
</div>
<div id="local-search-result"></div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main id="main" class="main">
<div class="main-inner">
<div class="content-wrap">
<div id="content" class="content">
<div id="posts" class="posts-expand">
<article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div class="post-date" data-datetime="2019-06-12T00:57:50+08:00">
<div class="post-time-text">6月</div>
<div class="post-time-count">12</div>
<div class="text-desc">
<div class="date-text">更新于</div>
<div class="post-tiem">6月12</div>
<div class="post-year">2019</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post-badge">
<span class="post-category" >
<span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
<a href="/categories/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" itemprop="url" rel="index">
<span itemprop="name">知识</span>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="post-block">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://mydearest.cn/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="陈宇（cosyer）">
<meta itemprop="description" content="不去做的话永远也做不到。">
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg">
</span>
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="cosyer's Blog">
</span>
<header class="post-header">
<h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">chrome插件扩展程序开发指南</h2>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
<time title="发表于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2018-11-26T14:30:10+08:00">
2018-11-26
</time>
</span>
<span id="/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="chrome插件扩展程序开发指南">
<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-eye"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">热度 </span>
<span class="leancloud-visitors-count"></span> ℃
</span>
<div class="post-wordcount">
<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">字数统计：</span>
<span title="字数统计：">
1,401 (字)
</span>
<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长：</span>
<span title="阅读时长：">
6 (分钟)
</span>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
<h3 id="什么是chrome-extensions"><a href="#什么是chrome-extensions" class="headerlink" title="什么是chrome extensions"></a>什么是chrome extensions</h3><p>Chrome Extensions，中文名叫 “Chrome浏览器扩展程序”。引用官方文档的描述，翻译一下就是 “可以修改和增强浏览器功能的 H5 小程序”。
它的入口在浏览器窗口的右上角，地址栏的最右边</p>
<hr>
<a id="more"></a>
<h3 id="入门"><a href="#入门" class="headerlink" title="入门"></a>入门</h3><h4 id="manifest-json"><a href="#manifest-json" class="headerlink" title="manifest.json"></a>manifest.json</h4><p>manifest.json 是整个插件扩展程序中最重要的一个描述文件，这个 json 格式的文件包含了你整个扩展程序的一些重要描述，比如 “扩展程序名称”、“扩展程序图标”、“权限申请” 等。</p>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// Required</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"manifest_version"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="comment">// manifest 版本号，这里都写 2 就好了，从 Google Chrome 18 开始，就开始升级到 2 版本了</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"name"</span>: <span class="string">"My Extension"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"version"</span>: <span class="string">"1.0.0"</span>, <span class="comment">// 扩展程序版本，这个是自定义的，建议参考 semver 规范(http://semver.org/)</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// Recommended</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"default_locale"</span>: <span class="string">"zh"</span>, <span class="comment">// 默认语言，具体可以看 i18n 文档(https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/i18n)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"description"</span>: <span class="string">"A plain text description"</span>, <span class="comment">// 项目描述</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"icons"</span>: { <span class="comment">// icon，不同的位置支持不同大小的 icon，具体看文档(https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/manifest/icons)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"128"</span>: <span class="string">"icons/icon_128.png"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"48"</span>: <span class="string">"icons/icon_48.png"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"16"</span>: <span class="string">"icons/icon_16.png"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// Pick one (or none)</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"browser_action"</span>: { <span class="comment">// 多数都是使用这个，插件扩展程序针对的是浏览器行为（图标是在地址栏外面）</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"default_icon"</span>: <span class="string">"icons/24.png"</span>, <span class="comment">// 最佳大小为19*19，地址栏上的插件扩展程序的 icon（一般作为主入口）</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"default_popup"</span>: <span class="string">"popup.html"</span>, <span class="comment">// 点击插件扩展程序 icon 后弹出来的窗口的主页面 html</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"default_title"</span>: <span class="string">"extentsions demo"</span> <span class="comment">// 当鼠标放到扩展程序图标上时显示的文字</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"page_action"</span>: { <span class="comment">// 插件扩展程序针对的是页面行为（图标是在地址栏里面的）</span></span><br><span class="line"> ...</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// Optional</span></span><br><span class="line"> "author": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "automation": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "background": {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// Recommended</span></span><br><span class="line"> "persistent": false</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "background": {</span><br><span class="line"> "scripts": ["eventPage.js"],</span><br><span class="line"> "persistent": false</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "chrome_settings_overrides": {...},</span><br><span class="line"> "chrome_ui_overrides": {</span><br><span class="line"> "bookmarks_ui": {</span><br><span class="line"> "remove_bookmark_shortcut": true,</span><br><span class="line"> "remove_button": true</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "chrome_url_overrides": {...},</span><br><span class="line"> "commands": {...},</span><br><span class="line"> "content_capabilities": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "content_scripts": [{...}],</span><br><span class="line"> "content_security_policy": "policyString",</span><br><span class="line"> "converted_from_user_script": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "current_locale": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "declarative_net_request": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "devtools_page": "devtools.html",</span><br><span class="line"> "event_rules": [{...}],</span><br><span class="line"> "externally_connectable": {</span><br><span class="line"> "matches": ["*://*.example.com/*"]</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "file_browser_handlers": [...],</span><br><span class="line"> "file_system_provider_capabilities": {</span><br><span class="line"> "configurable": true,</span><br><span class="line"> "multiple_mounts": true,</span><br><span class="line"> "source": "network"</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "homepage_url": "http://path/to/homepage",</span><br><span class="line"> "import": [{"id": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"}],</span><br><span class="line"> "incognito": "spanning, split, or not_allowed",</span><br><span class="line"> "input_components": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "key": "publicKey",</span><br><span class="line"> "minimum_chrome_version": "versionString",</span><br><span class="line"> "nacl_modules": [...],</span><br><span class="line"> "oauth2": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "offline_enabled": true,</span><br><span class="line"> "omnibox": {</span><br><span class="line"> "keyword": "aString"</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "optional_permissions": ["tabs"],</span><br><span class="line"> "options_page": "options.html",</span><br><span class="line"> "options_ui": {</span><br><span class="line"> "chrome_style": true,</span><br><span class="line"> "page": "options.html"</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "permissions": ["tabs"],</span><br><span class="line"> "platforms": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "plugins": [...],</span><br><span class="line"> "requirements": {...},</span><br><span class="line"> "sandbox": [...],</span><br><span class="line"> "short_name": "Short Name",</span><br><span class="line"> "signature": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "spellcheck": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "storage": {</span><br><span class="line"> "managed_schema": "schema.json"</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> "system_indicator": ...,</span><br><span class="line"> "tts_engine": {...},</span><br><span class="line"> "update_url": "http://path/to/updateInfo.xml",</span><br><span class="line"> "version_name": "aString",</span><br><span class="line"> "web_accessible_resources": [...]</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="学做一个demo"><a href="#学做一个demo" class="headerlink" title="学做一个demo"></a>学做一个demo</h4><ol>
<li><p>manifestjson(该文本文件需要用UTF8字符集保存)</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"name"</span>: <span class="string">"第一个Chrome插件"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"manifest_version"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"version"</span>: <span class="string">"1.0"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"description"</span>: <span class="string">"我的第一个Chrome插件，还不错吧"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"browser_action"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"default_icon"</span>: <span class="string">"1.png"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"content_scripts"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"matches"</span>: [<span class="string">"https://www.baidu.com/"</span>],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"js"</span>: [<span class="string">"test.js"</span>]</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>test.js</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">alert(<span class="string">"Hello World"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">document</span>.body.style.backgroundColor=<span class="string">"gray"</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>content_scripts是运行在打开页面的脚本，可以拿到整个页面的DOM对象，所以可以利用该脚本对页面进行操作。</p>
</li>
<li><p>添加图片1.png</p>
</li>
<li><p>打开chrome，打开菜单，找到扩展程序选项更多工具>扩展程序路径下。点击加载已解压的扩展程序，添加文件夹就OK啦！</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="常用api"><a href="#常用api" class="headerlink" title="常用api"></a>常用api</h3><ul>
<li>bookmarks: 书签管理接口，可以对浏览器的书签进行增删改查等管理</li>
<li>tabs: 标签管理接口，可以对浏览器的标签进行增删改查等管理</li>
<li>contextMenus: 右键菜单管理</li>
<li>cookies: 浏览器 cookie 的管理</li>
<li>notifications: 消息通知</li>
<li>desktopCapture: 可针对 “窗口” 或者 ”标签“ 的截图接口</li>
<li>i18n: 国际化（多语言支持）</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="程序发布和分享"><a href="#程序发布和分享" class="headerlink" title="程序发布和分享"></a>程序发布和分享</h3><p>打包扩展程序，第一次打包只需要设置根目录，打包完成后会生成.crx和.pem密钥文件(版本的迭代需要此文件，否则则会生成新的程序文件)，将.crx文件发给其他人拖入扩展程序页面即可安装。</p>
<h3 id="发布到chrome商店"><a href="#发布到chrome商店" class="headerlink" title="发布到chrome商店"></a>发布到chrome商店</h3><p>当一切准备就绪，就可以准备发布上线了，Chrome 有个官方的插件扩展程序市场，还自带了发布和更新等一体化管理的流程，非常方便。
传送门：<a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chrome商店dashboard</a></p>
<p>注意，上传的是 zip 而不是生成的 crx 文件，具体参考：<a href="https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/publish" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://developer.chrome.com/webstore/publish</a></p>
<h3 id="常见问题"><a href="#常见问题" class="headerlink" title="常见问题"></a>常见问题</h3><ol>
<li>引入外部 js 时报 Refused to load the script 的问题<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><script src=<span class="string">"https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"</span>><<span class="regexp">/script></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
解决方案：修改 content_security_policy，把对应的域名加上去即可，比如以上的问题可以解决：</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"content_security_policy"</span>: <span class="string">"https://code.jquery.com"</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>以上表示允许 <a href="https://code.jquery.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://code.jquery.com</a> 域名下的外部 js 的引入。</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>Chrome 插件扩展程序是开源的方式安装的，可以去安装目录通过扩展程序 ID 来找到源码。
正常情况下，Chrome 插件扩展程序的默认安装目录如下：</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Windows XP：C:\Documents and Settings\用户名\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions</li>
<li>Windows7：C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions</li>
<li>Mac：~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions</li>
<li>Ubuntu：~/.config/google-chrome/Default/Extensions
如果在这些不同操作系统中的默认安装位置没找到插件，那么还有一种方法可以查询到。</li>
</ul>
<p>地址栏访问 chrome:version
找到 “个人资料路径”，该路径下的 extensions 文件夹就是 Chrome 插件扩展程序的安装路径了
安装路径下的插件扩展程序，是以 ID 为目录区分的
地址栏访问 chrome://extensions/，可以查看每个插件扩展程序的 ID</p>
<h3 id="高级教程-chrome插件合集"><a href="#高级教程-chrome插件合集" class="headerlink" title="高级教程-chrome插件合集"></a>高级教程-chrome插件合集</h3><p><a href="https://github.com/cosyer/chrome-extensions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">项目地址</a></p>
<h3 id="参考资料"><a href="#参考资料" class="headerlink" title="参考资料"></a>参考资料</h3><p><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方文档</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="text-center line pages-end">
<span>本文结束<i class="fa fa-meh-o fa-fw"></i>感谢您的阅读</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="my_post_copyright">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/clipboard.js/1.5.10/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<!-- JS库 sweetalert 可修改路径 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sweetalert@1.0.0/dist/sweetalert.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sweetalert@1.0.0/dist/sweetalert.css">
<p><span>本文标题:</span><a href="/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html">chrome插件扩展程序开发指南</a></p>
<p><span>文章作者:</span><a href="/" title="访问 陈宇（cosyer） 的个人博客">陈宇（cosyer）</a></p>
<p><span>发布时间:</span>2018年11月26日 - 14:11</p>
<p><span>最后更新:</span>2019年06月12日 - 00:06</p>
<p><span>原始链接:</span><a href="/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html" title="chrome插件扩展程序开发指南">http://mydearest.cn/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html</a>
<span class="copy-path" title="点击复制文章链接"><i class="fa fa-clipboard" data-clipboard-text="http://mydearest.cn/chrome%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.html" aria-label=" 复制成功！"></i></span>
</p>
<p><span>许可协议:</span><i class="fa fa-creative-commons"></i> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)">署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际</a> 转载请保留原文链接及作者。</p>
</div>
<script>
var clipboard = new Clipboard('.fa-clipboard');
clipboard.on('success', $(function(){
$(".fa-clipboard").click(function(){
swal({
title: "",
text: '复制成功',
timer: 500,
showConfirmButton: false
});
});
}));
</script>
</div>
<div>
<div style="padding: 10px 0; margin: 20px auto; width: 90%; text-align: center;">
<div>坚持原创技术分享，您的支持将鼓励我继续创作！</div>
<button id="rewardButton" disable="enable" onclick="var qr = document.getElementById('QR'); if (qr.style.display === 'none') {qr.style.display='block';} else {qr.style.display='none'}">
<span>赏</span>
</button>
<div id="QR" style="display: none;">
<div id="wechat" style="display: inline-block">
<img id="wechat_qr" src="/images/wechatpay.png" alt="陈宇（cosyer） WeChat Pay"/>
<p>WeChat Pay</p>
</div>
<div id="alipay" style="display: inline-block">
<img id="alipay_qr" src="/images/alipay.png" alt="陈宇（cosyer） Alipay"/>
<p>Alipay</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="post-footer">
<div class="post-tags">
<a href="/tags/%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag fa-fw"></i> 整理</a>
</div>
<div class="post-nav">
<div class="post-nav-next post-nav-item">
<a href="/helloPHP.html" rel="next" title="helloPHP">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> helloPHP
</a>
</div>
<span class="post-nav-divider"></span>
<div class="post-nav-prev post-nav-item">
<a href="/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BBwindows10%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%88.html" rel="prev" title="使用命令行激活windows10专业版">
使用命令行激活windows10专业版 <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</article>
<div class="post-spread">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="comments" id="comments">
<div class="comments v" id="comments"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-toggle">
<div class="sidebar-toggle-line-wrap">
<span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-first"></span>
<span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-middle"></span>
<span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-last"></span>
</div>
</div>
<aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-inner">
<ul class="sidebar-nav motion-element">
<li class="sidebar-nav-toc sidebar-nav-active" data-target="post-toc-wrap" >
文章目录
</li>
<li class="sidebar-nav-overview" data-target="site-overview">
站点概览
</li>
</ul>
<section class="site-overview sidebar-panel">
<div class="site-author motion-element" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image"
src="/images/avatar.jpg"
alt="陈宇（cosyer）" />
<p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">陈宇（cosyer）</p>
<p class="site-description motion-element" itemprop="description">不去做的话永远也做不到。</p>
</div>
<nav class="site-state motion-element">
<div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
<a href="/archives/">
<span class="site-state-item-count">159</span>
<span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
<a href="/categories/index.html">
<span class="site-state-item-count">10</span>
<span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
<a href="/tags/index.html">
<span class="site-state-item-count">51</span>
<span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="feed-link motion-element">
<a href="/rss2.xml" rel="alternate">
<i class="fa fa-rss"></i>
RSS
</a>
</div>
<div class="links-of-author motion-element">
<span class="links-of-author-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="https://github.com/cosyer" target="_blank" title="GitHub">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-github"></i>
GitHub
</a>
</span>
<span class="links-of-author-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/yzchenyu1995" target="_blank" title="Twitter">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-twitter"></i>
Twitter
</a>
</span>
<span class="links-of-author-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="mailto:yzchenyu1995@gmail.com" target="_blank" title="E-Mail">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-envelope"></i>
E-Mail
</a>
</span>
<span class="links-of-author-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100025666071215" target="_blank" title="FB Page">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-facebook"></i>
FB Page
</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="links-of-blogroll motion-element links-of-blogroll-inline">
<div class="links-of-blogroll-title">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-globe"></i>
推荐阅读
</div>
<ul class="links-of-blogroll-list">
<li class="links-of-blogroll-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="http://callmesoul.cn" title="Callmesoul" target="_blank">Callmesoul</a>
</li>
<li class="links-of-blogroll-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="https://www.jstips.co/" title="JsTips" target="_blank">JsTips</a>
</li>
<li class="links-of-blogroll-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="http://dir.mydearest.cn/motion/" title="Personal Site" target="_blank">Personal Site</a>
</li>
<li class="links-of-blogroll-item">
<a rel="external nofollow" href="http://resume.mydearest.cn/" title="Resume" target="_blank">Resume</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<!--noindex-->
<section class="post-toc-wrap motion-element sidebar-panel sidebar-panel-active">
<div class="post-toc">
<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#什么是chrome-extensions"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">什么是chrome extensions</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#入门"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">入门</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#manifest-json"><span class="nav-number">2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">manifest.json</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#学做一个demo"><span class="nav-number">2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">学做一个demo</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#常用api"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">常用api</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#程序发布和分享"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">程序发布和分享</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#发布到chrome商店"><span class="nav-number">5.</span> <span class="nav-text">发布到chrome商店</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#常见问题"><span class="nav-number">6.</span> <span class="nav-text">常见问题</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#高级教程-chrome插件合集"><span class="nav-number">7.</span> <span class="nav-text">高级教程-chrome插件合集</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#参考资料"><span class="nav-number">8.</span> <span class="nav-text">参考资料</span></a></li></ol></div>
</div>
</section>
<!--/noindex-->
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</main>
<footer id="footer" class="footer">
<div class="footer-inner">
<div class="copyright" >
©
<span itemprop="copyrightYear">2021</span>
<span class="with-love">
<i class="fa fa-heart"></i>
</span>
<span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">陈宇（cosyer）</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="alive"></span>
</div>
<div class="powered-by">
<i class="fa fa-users fa-fw"></i>
<span id="busuanzi_container_site_uv">
终于等到你(UV): <span id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"></span>
</span>
|
<i class="fa fa-bar-chart-o fa-fw"></i>
<span id="busuanzi_container_site_pv">
欢迎再来(PV): <span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span>
</span>
<div class="theme-info">
<div class="powered-by"></div>
<span class="post-count">Blog总字数: 312.5k字</span>