diff --git a/website/docs/reference/resource-properties/description.md b/website/docs/reference/resource-properties/description.md index cf7b2b29a5a..7c182f1794d 100644 --- a/website/docs/reference/resource-properties/description.md +++ b/website/docs/reference/resource-properties/description.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ description: "This guide explains how to use the description key to add YAML des { label: 'Analyses', value: 'analyses', }, { label: 'Macros', value: 'macros', }, { label: 'Data tests', value: 'data_tests', }, + { label: 'Unit tests', value: 'unit_tests', }, ] }> @@ -150,24 +151,81 @@ macros: +You can add a description to a [singular data test](/docs/build/data-tests#singular-data-tests) or a [generic data test](/docs/build/data-tests#generic-data-tests). + ```yml +# Singular data test example + version: 2 data_tests: - name: data_test_name description: markdown_string - ``` + + + + +```yml +# Generic data test example + +version: 2 +models: + - name: model_name + columns: + - name: column_name + tests: + - unique: + description: markdown_string +``` -The `description` property is available for generic and singular data tests beginning in dbt v1.9. +The `description` property is available for [singular data tests](/docs/build/data-tests#singular-data-tests) or [generic data tests](/docs/build/data-tests#generic-data-tests) beginning in dbt v1.9. + + + + + + + + + + + +```yml +unit_tests: + - name: unit_test_name + description: "markdown_string" + model: model_name + given: ts + - input: ref_or_source_call + rows: + - {column_name: column_value} + - {column_name: column_value} + - {column_name: column_value} + - {column_name: column_value} + - input: ref_or_source_call + format: csv + rows: dictionary | string + expect: + format: dict | csv | sql + fixture: fixture_name +``` + + + + + + + +The `description` property is available for [unit tests](/docs/build/unit-tests) beginning in dbt v1.8. @@ -176,13 +234,17 @@ The `description` property is available for generic and singular data tests begi ## Definition -A user-defined description. Can be used to document: + +A user-defined description used to document: + - a model, and model columns - sources, source tables, and source columns - seeds, and seed columns - snapshots, and snapshot columns - analyses, and analysis columns - macros, and macro arguments +- data tests, and data test columns +- unit tests for models These descriptions are used in the documentation website rendered by dbt (refer to [the documentation guide](/docs/build/documentation) or [dbt Explorer](/docs/collaborate/explore-projects)). @@ -196,6 +258,18 @@ Be mindful of YAML semantics when providing a description. If your description c ## Examples +This section contains examples of how to add descriptions to various resources: + +- [Add a simple description to a model and column](#add-a-simple-description-to-a-model-and-column)
+- [Add a multiline description to a model](#add-a-multiline-description-to-a-model)
+- [Use some markdown in a description](#use-some-markdown-in-a-description)
+- [Use a docs block in a description](#use-a-docs-block-in-a-description)
+- [Link to another model in a description](#link-to-another-model-in-a-description) +- [Include an image from your repo in your descriptions](#include-an-image-from-your-repo-in-your-descriptions)
+- [Include an image from the web in your descriptions](#include-an-image-from-the-web-in-your-descriptions)
+- [Add a description to a data test](#add-a-description-to-a-data-test)
+- [Add a description to a unit test](#add-a-description-to-a-unit-test)
+ ### Add a simple description to a model and column @@ -400,3 +474,80 @@ models: If mixing images and text, also consider using a docs block. +### Add a description to a data test + + + + + + + +You can add a `description` property to a generic or singular data test. + +#### Generic data test + +This example shows a generic data test that checks for unique values in a column for the `orders` model. + + + +```yaml +version: 2 + +models: + - name: orders + columns: + - name: order_id + tests: + - unique: + description: "The order_id is unique for every row in the orders model" +``` + + +#### Singular data test + +This example shows a singular data test that checks to ensure all values in the `payments` model are not negative (≥ 0). + + + +```yaml +version: 2 +data_tests: + - name: assert_total_payment_amount_is_positive + description: > + Refunds have a negative amount, so the total amount should always be >= 0. + Therefore return records where total amount < 0 to make the test fail. + +``` + + +Note that in order for the test to run, the `tests/assert_total_payment_amount_is_positive.sql` SQL file has to exist in the `tests` directory. + +### Add a description to a unit test + + + + + + + +This example shows a unit test that checks to ensure the `opened_at` timestamp is properly truncated to a date for the `stg_locations` model. + + + +```yaml +unit_tests: + - name: test_does_location_opened_at_trunc_to_date + description: "Check that opened_at timestamp is properly truncated to a date." + model: stg_locations + given: + - input: source('ecom', 'raw_stores') + rows: + - {id: 1, name: "Rego Park", tax_rate: 0.2, opened_at: "2016-09-01T00:00:00"} + - {id: 2, name: "Jamaica", tax_rate: 0.1, opened_at: "2079-10-27T23:59:59.9999"} + expect: + rows: + - {location_id: 1, location_name: "Rego Park", tax_rate: 0.2, opened_date: "2016-09-01"} + - {location_id: 2, location_name: "Jamaica", tax_rate: 0.1, opened_date: "2079-10-27"} +``` + +