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inde.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Javascript Tetris</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; }
#tetris { margin: 1em auto; padding: 1em; border: 4px solid black; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #F8F8F8; }
#stats { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; }
#canvas { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background: url(texture.jpg); box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px #999; border: 2px solid #333; }
#menu { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; position: relative; }
#menu p { margin: 0.5em 0; text-align: center; }
#menu p a { text-decoration: none; color: black; }
#upcoming { display: block; margin: 0 auto; background-color: #E0E0E0; }
#score { color: blue; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; }
#rows { color: blue; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; }
#stats { position: absolute; bottom: 0em; right: 1em; }
@media screen and (min-width: 0px) and (min-height: 0px) { #tetris { font-size: 0.75em; width: 250px; } #menu { width: 100px; height: 200px; } #upcoming { width: 50px; height: 50px; } #canvas { width: 100px; height: 200px; } } /* 10px chunks */
@media screen and (min-width: 400px) and (min-height: 400px) { #tetris { font-size: 1.00em; width: 350px; } #menu { width: 150px; height: 300px; } #upcoming { width: 75px; height: 75px; } #canvas { width: 150px; height: 300px; } } /* 15px chunks */
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) and (min-height: 500px) { #tetris { font-size: 1.25em; width: 450px; } #menu { width: 200px; height: 400px; } #upcoming { width: 100px; height: 100px; } #canvas { width: 200px; height: 400px; } } /* 20px chunks */
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) and (min-height: 600px) { #tetris { font-size: 1.50em; width: 550px; } #menu { width: 250px; height: 500px; } #upcoming { width: 125px; height: 125px; } #canvas { width: 250px; height: 500px; } } /* 25px chunks */
@media screen and (min-width: 700px) and (min-height: 700px) { #tetris { font-size: 1.75em; width: 650px; } #menu { width: 300px; height: 600px; } #upcoming { width: 150px; height: 150px; } #canvas { width: 300px; height: 600px; } } /* 30px chunks */
@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (min-height: 800px) { #tetris { font-size: 2.00em; width: 750px; } #menu { width: 350px; height: 700px; } #upcoming { width: 175px; height: 175px; } #canvas { width: 350px; height: 700px; } } /* 35px chunks */
@media screen and (min-width: 900px) and (min-height: 900px) { #tetris { font-size: 2.25em; width: 850px; } #menu { width: 400px; height: 800px; } #upcoming { width: 200px; height: 200px; } #canvas { width: 400px; height: 800px; } } /* 40px chunks */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="tetris">
<div id="menu">
<p id="start"><a href="javascript:play();">Press Space to Play.</a></p>
<p><canvas id="upcoming"></canvas></p>
<p>score <span id="score">00000</span></p>
<p>rows <span id="rows">0</span></p>
</div>
<canvas id="canvas">
Sorry, this example cannot be run because your browser does not support the <canvas> element
</canvas>
</div>
<script src="stats.js"></script>
<script>
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// base helper methods
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
function get(id) { return document.getElementById(id); }
function hide(id) { get(id).style.visibility = 'hidden'; }
function show(id) { get(id).style.visibility = null; }
function html(id, html) { get(id).innerHTML = html; }
function timestamp() { return new Date().getTime(); }
function random(min, max) { return (min + (Math.random() * (max - min))); }
function randomChoice(choices) { return choices[Math.round(random(0, choices.length-1))]; }
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) { // http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
window.requestAnimationFrame = window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback, element) {
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// game constants
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var KEY = { ESC: 27, SPACE: 32, LEFT: 37, UP: 38, RIGHT: 39, DOWN: 40 },
DIR = { UP: 0, RIGHT: 1, DOWN: 2, LEFT: 3, MIN: 0, MAX: 3 },
stats = new Stats(),
canvas = get('canvas'),
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),
ucanvas = get('upcoming'),
uctx = ucanvas.getContext('2d'),
speed = { start: 0.6, decrement: 0.005, min: 0.1 }, // how long before piece drops by 1 row (seconds)
nx = 10, // width of tetris court (in blocks)
ny = 20, // height of tetris court (in blocks)
nu = 5; // width/height of upcoming preview (in blocks)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// game variables (initialized during reset)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var dx, dy, // pixel size of a single tetris block
blocks, // 2 dimensional array (nx*ny) representing tetris court - either empty block or occupied by a 'piece'
actions, // queue of user actions (inputs)
playing, // true|false - game is in progress
paused, // true|false - game is currently paued (to differentiate need for reset)
dt, // time since starting this game
current, // the current piece
next, // the next piece
score, // the current score
vscore, // the currently displayed score (it catches up to score in small chunks - like a spinning slot machine)
rows, // number of completed rows in the current game
step; // how long before current piece drops by 1 row
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// tetris pieces
//
// blocks: each element represents a rotation of the piece (0, 90, 180, 270)
// each element is a 16 bit integer where the 16 bits represent
// a 4x4 set of blocks, e.g. j.blocks[0] = 0x44C0
//
// 0100 = 0x4 << 3 = 0x4000
// 0100 = 0x4 << 2 = 0x0400
// 1100 = 0xC << 1 = 0x00C0
// 0000 = 0x0 << 0 = 0x0000
// ------
// 0x44C0
//
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var i = { size: 4, blocks: [0x0F00, 0x2222, 0x00F0, 0x4444], color: 'purple' };
var j = { size: 3, blocks: [0x44C0, 0x8E00, 0x6440, 0x0E20], color: 'pink' };
var l = { size: 3, blocks: [0x4460, 0x0E80, 0xC440, 0x2E00], color: 'salmon' };
var o = { size: 2, blocks: [0xCC00, 0xCC00, 0xCC00, 0xCC00], color: 'lime' };
var s = { size: 3, blocks: [0x06C0, 0x8C40, 0x6C00, 0x4620], color: 'teal' };
var t = { size: 3, blocks: [0x0E40, 0x4C40, 0x4E00, 0x4640], color: 'coral' };
var z = { size: 3, blocks: [0x0C60, 0x4C80, 0xC600, 0x2640], color: 'olive' };
//------------------------------------------------
// do the bit manipulation and iterate through each
// occupied block (x,y) for a given piece
//------------------------------------------------
function eachblock(type, x, y, dir, fn) {
var bit, result, row = 0, col = 0, blocks = type.blocks[dir];
for(bit = 0x8000 ; bit > 0 ; bit = bit >> 1) {
if (blocks & bit) {
fn(x + col, y + row);
}
if (++col === 4) {
col = 0;
++row;
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
// check if a piece can fit into a position in the grid
//-----------------------------------------------------
function occupied(type, x, y, dir) {
var result = false
eachblock(type, x, y, dir, function(x, y) {
if ((x < 0) || (x >= nx) || (y < 0) || (y >= ny) || getBlock(x,y))
result = true;
});
return result;
}
function unoccupied(type, x, y, dir) {
return !occupied(type, x, y, dir);
}
//-----------------------------------------
// start with 4 instances of each piece and
// pick randomly until the 'bag is empty'
//-----------------------------------------
var pieces = [];
function randomPiece() {
if (pieces.length == 0)
pieces = [i,i,i,i,j,j,j,j,l,l,l,l,o,o,o,o,s,s,s,s,t,t,t,t,z,z,z,z];
var type = pieces.splice(random(0, pieces.length-1), 1)[0];
return { type: type, dir: DIR.UP, x: Math.round(random(0, nx - type.size)), y: 0 };
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GAME LOOP
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
function run() {
showStats(); // initialize FPS counter
addEvents(); // attach keydown and resize events
var last = now = timestamp();
function frame() {
now = timestamp();
update(Math.min(1, (now - last) / 1000.0)); // using requestAnimationFrame have to be able to handle large delta's caused when it 'hibernates' in a background or non-visible tab
draw();
stats.update();
last = now;
requestAnimationFrame(frame, canvas);
}
resize(); // setup all our sizing information
reset(); // reset the per-game variables
frame(); // start the first frame
}
function showStats() {
stats.domElement.id = 'stats';
get('menu').appendChild(stats.domElement);
}
function addEvents() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', keydown, false);
window.addEventListener('resize', resize, false);
}
function resize(event) {
canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth; // set canvas logical size equal to its physical size
canvas.height = canvas.clientHeight; // (ditto)
ucanvas.width = ucanvas.clientWidth;
ucanvas.height = ucanvas.clientHeight;
dx = canvas.width / nx; // pixel size of a single tetris block
dy = canvas.height / ny; // (ditto)
invalidate();
invalidateNext();
}
function keydown(ev) {
var handled = false;
if (playing) {
switch(ev.keyCode) {
case KEY.LEFT: actions.push(DIR.LEFT); handled = true; break;
case KEY.RIGHT: actions.push(DIR.RIGHT); handled = true; break;
case KEY.UP: actions.push(DIR.UP); handled = true; break;
case KEY.DOWN: actions.push(DIR.DOWN); handled = true; break;
case KEY.ESC: lose(); handled = true; break;
case KEY.SPACE: pause(); handled = true; break;
}
}
else if (ev.keyCode == KEY.SPACE) {
if(paused) {
restart();
handled = true;
}else{
play();
handled = true;
}
}
if (handled)
ev.preventDefault(); // prevent arrow keys from scrolling the page (supported in IE9+ and all other browsers)
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GAME LOGIC
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
function play() { hide('start'); reset(); paused = false; playing = true; }
function pause() {show('start'); paused = true; playing = false;}
function restart() {hide('start'); paused = false; playing = true;}
function lose() { show('start'); setVisualScore(); playing = false; }
function setVisualScore(n) { vscore = n || score; invalidateScore(); }
function setScore(n) { score = n; setVisualScore(n); }
function addScore(n) { score = score + n; }
function clearScore() { setScore(0); }
function clearRows() { setRows(0); }
function setRows(n) { rows = n; step = Math.max(speed.min, speed.start - (speed.decrement*rows)); invalidateRows(); }
function addRows(n) { setRows(rows + n); }
function getBlock(x,y) { return (blocks && blocks[x] ? blocks[x][y] : null); }
function setBlock(x,y,type) { blocks[x] = blocks[x] || []; blocks[x][y] = type; invalidate(); }
function clearBlocks() { blocks = []; invalidate(); }
function clearActions() { actions = []; }
function setCurrentPiece(piece) { current = piece || randomPiece(); invalidate(); }
function setNextPiece(piece) { next = piece || randomPiece(); invalidateNext(); }
function reset() {
dt = 0;
clearActions();
clearBlocks();
clearRows();
clearScore();
setCurrentPiece(next);
setNextPiece();
}
function update(idt) {
if (playing) {
if (vscore < score)
setVisualScore(vscore + 1);
handle(actions.shift());
dt = dt + idt;
if (dt > step) {
dt = dt - step;
drop();
}
}
}
function handle(action) {
switch(action) {
case DIR.LEFT: move(DIR.LEFT); break;
case DIR.RIGHT: move(DIR.RIGHT); break;
case DIR.UP: rotate(); break;
case DIR.DOWN: drop(); break;
}
}
function move(dir) {
var x = current.x, y = current.y;
switch(dir) {
case DIR.RIGHT: x = x + 1; break;
case DIR.LEFT: x = x - 1; break;
case DIR.DOWN: y = y + 1; break;
}
if (unoccupied(current.type, x, y, current.dir)) {
current.x = x;
current.y = y;
invalidate();
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
function rotate() {
var newdir = (current.dir == DIR.MAX ? DIR.MIN : current.dir + 1);
if (unoccupied(current.type, current.x, current.y, newdir)) {
current.dir = newdir;
invalidate();
}
}
function drop() {
if (!move(DIR.DOWN)) {
addScore(10);
dropPiece();
removeLines();
setCurrentPiece(next);
setNextPiece(randomPiece());
clearActions();
if (occupied(current.type, current.x, current.y, current.dir)) {
lose();
}
}
}
function dropPiece() {
eachblock(current.type, current.x, current.y, current.dir, function(x, y) {
setBlock(x, y, current.type);
});
}
function removeLines() {
var x, y, complete, n = 0;
for(y = ny ; y > 0 ; --y) {
complete = true;
for(x = 0 ; x < nx ; ++x) {
if (!getBlock(x, y))
complete = false;
}
if (complete) {
removeLine(y);
y = y + 1; // recheck same line
n++;
}
}
if (n > 0) {
addRows(n);
addScore(100*Math.pow(2,n-1)); // 1: 100, 2: 200, 3: 400, 4: 800
}
}
function removeLine(n) {
var x, y;
for(y = n ; y >= 0 ; --y) {
for(x = 0 ; x < nx ; ++x)
setBlock(x, y, (y == 0) ? null : getBlock(x, y-1));
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RENDERING
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var invalid = {};
function invalidate() { invalid.court = true; }
function invalidateNext() { invalid.next = true; }
function invalidateScore() { invalid.score = true; }
function invalidateRows() { invalid.rows = true; }
function draw() {
ctx.save();
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.translate(0.5, 0.5); // for crisp 1px black lines
drawCourt();
drawNext();
drawScore();
drawRows();
ctx.restore();
}
function drawCourt() {
if (invalid.court) {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (playing)
drawPiece(ctx, current.type, current.x, current.y, current.dir);
var x, y, block;
for(y = 0 ; y < ny ; y++) {
for (x = 0 ; x < nx ; x++) {
if (block = getBlock(x,y))
drawBlock(ctx, x, y, block.color);
}
}
ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, nx*dx - 1, ny*dy - 1); // court boundary
invalid.court = false;
}
}
function drawNext() {
if (invalid.next) {
var padding = (nu - next.type.size) / 2; // half-arsed attempt at centering next piece display
uctx.save();
uctx.translate(0.5, 0.5);
uctx.clearRect(0, 0, nu*dx, nu*dy);
drawPiece(uctx, next.type, padding, padding, next.dir);
uctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
uctx.strokeRect(0, 0, nu*dx - 1, nu*dy - 1);
uctx.restore();
invalid.next = false;
}
}
function drawScore() {
if (invalid.score) {
html('score', ("00000" + Math.floor(vscore)).slice(-5));
invalid.score = false;
}
}
function drawRows() {
if (invalid.rows) {
html('rows', rows);
invalid.rows = false;
}
}
function drawPiece(ctx, type, x, y, dir) {
eachblock(type, x, y, dir, function(x, y) {
drawBlock(ctx, x, y, type.color);
});
}
function drawBlock(ctx, x, y, color) {
ctx.fillStyle = color;
ctx.fillRect(x*dx, y*dy, dx, dy);
ctx.strokeRect(x*dx, y*dy, dx, dy)
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FINALLY, lets run the game
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
run();
</script>
</body>
</html>