firestore.rules

rules_version = '2';
service cloud.firestore {

  // Determine if the value of the field "key" is the same
  // before and after the request.
  function unchanged(key) {
    return (key in resource.data) 
      && (key in request.resource.data) 
      && (resource.data[key] == request.resource.data[key]);
  }

  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    // Restaurants:
    //   - Authenticated user can read
    //   - Authenticated user can create/update (for demo purposes only)
    //   - Updates are allowed if no fields are added and name is unchanged
    //   - Deletes are not allowed (default)
    match /restaurants/{restaurantId} {
      allow read: if request.auth != null;
      allow create: if request.auth != null;
      allow update: if request.auth != null
                    && (request.resource.data.keys() == resource.data.keys()) 
                    && unchanged("name");
      
      // Ratings:
      //   - Authenticated user can read
      //   - Authenticated user can create if userId matches
      //   - Deletes and updates are not allowed (default)
      match /ratings/{ratingId} {
        allow read: if request.auth != null;
        allow create: if request.auth != null
                      && request.resource.data.userId == request.auth.uid;
      }
    }
  }
}