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Copy path2022-05-03T17_46_17.411Z - Touchscreen - ArchWiki.html
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2022-05-03T17_46_17.411Z - Touchscreen - ArchWiki.html
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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-js vector-animations-ready" lang=en dir=ltr style><!--
Page saved with SingleFile
url: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Touchscreen
saved date: Tue May 03 2022 23:16:17 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
--><meta charset=utf-8>
<title>Touchscreen - ArchWiki</title>
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<h1 id=firstHeading class=firstHeading>Touchscreen</h1>
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<div id=siteSub class="noprint sf-hidden">From ArchWiki</div>
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<p><a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/File:Merge-arrows-2.png class=image><img alt=Merge-arrows-2.png src='data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48"><rect fill-opacity="0"/></svg>' decoding=async width=48 height=48 style="background-blend-mode:normal!important;background-clip:content-box!important;background-position:50% 50%!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)!important;background-image:var(--sf-img-12)!important;background-size:100% 100%!important;background-origin:content-box!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important"></a><b>This article or section is a candidate for merging with <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Calibrating_Touchscreen title="Calibrating Touchscreen">Calibrating Touchscreen</a>.</b><a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/File:Merge-arrows-2.png class=image><img alt=Merge-arrows-2.png src='data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48"><rect fill-opacity="0"/></svg>' decoding=async width=48 height=48 style="background-blend-mode:normal!important;background-clip:content-box!important;background-position:50% 50%!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)!important;background-image:var(--sf-img-12)!important;background-size:100% 100%!important;background-origin:content-box!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important"></a></p>
<div><b>Notes:</b> <span style=color:red>please use the second argument of the template to provide more detailed indications.</span> (Discuss in <a rel=nofollow class="external text" href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Talk:Touchscreen>Talk:Touchscreen</a>)</div>
</div>
<div class=archwiki-template-meta-related-articles-start><p>Related articles<ul>
<li><a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Calibrating_Touchscreen title="Calibrating Touchscreen">Calibrating Touchscreen</a></li>
</ul></div>
<p>If you ever tried to set up a touchscreen device in linux, you might have noticed that it is either working out of the box (besides some calibration) or is very tedious, especially when it is not supported by the kernel.
</p>
<div id=toc class=toc role=navigation aria-labelledby=mw-toc-heading><input type=checkbox role=button id=toctogglecheckbox class=toctogglecheckbox style=display:none><div class=toctitle lang=en dir=ltr><h2 id=mw-toc-heading>Contents</h2><span class=toctogglespan><label class=toctogglelabel for=toctogglecheckbox></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href=#Introduction><span class=tocnumber>1</span> <span class=toctext>Introduction</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href=#Available_X11_drivers><span class=tocnumber>2</span> <span class=toctext>Available X11 drivers</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href=#Two-fingers_scrolling><span class=tocnumber>3</span> <span class=toctext>Two-fingers scrolling</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href=#evdev_drivers><span class=tocnumber>4</span> <span class=toctext>evdev drivers</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href=#Calibration><span class=tocnumber>4.1</span> <span class=toctext>Calibration</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href=#Using_a_touchscreen_in_a_multi-head_setup><span class=tocnumber>5</span> <span class=toctext>Using a touchscreen in a multi-head setup</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href=#Using_xrandr-watch-git_to_automate_map-to-output><span class=tocnumber>5.1</span> <span class=toctext>Using xrandr-watch-git to automate map-to-output</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href=#Wayland/Weston><span class=tocnumber>5.2</span> <span class=toctext>Wayland/Weston</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href=#Touchegg><span class=tocnumber>6</span> <span class=toctext>Touchegg</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class=mw-headline id=Introduction>Introduction</span></h2>
<p>This article assumes that your touchscreen device is supported by the kernel (e.g. by the usbtouchscreen module). That means there exists a <code>/dev/input/event*</code> node for your device. Check out
</p>
<pre>$ less /proc/bus/input/devices
</pre>
<p>to see if your device is listed or try
</p>
<pre># cat /dev/input/event? # replace ? with the event numbers
</pre>
<p>for every of your event nodes while touching the display. If you found the corresponding node, it is likely that you will be able to get the device working.
</p>
<h2><span class=mw-headline id=Available_X11_drivers>Available X11 drivers</span></h2>
<p>There are a lot of touchscreen input drivers for X11 out there. The most common ones are in the <i>extra</i> repository:
</p>
<ul><li><span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href="https://archlinux.org/packages/?name=xf86-input-evdev">xf86-input-evdev</a></span> (likely the default driver if you plug in your touchscreen and it "just works")</li>
<li><span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href="https://archlinux.org/packages/?name=xf86-input-libinput">xf86-input-libinput</a></span>; see also <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Libinput title=Libinput>libinput</a></li>
<li><span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href="https://archlinux.org/packages/?name=xf86-input-elographics">xf86-input-elographics</a></span></ul>
<p>Less common drivers, not contained in the repository, are:
</p>
<ul><li>xf86-input-magictouch</li>
<li>xf86-input-mutouch</li>
<li>xf86-input-plpevtch</li>
<li>xf86-input-palmax</ul>
<p>Proprietary drivers exist for some devices (e.g.: <span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href=https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xf86-input-egalax/>xf86-input-egalax</a></span><sup><small>AUR</small></sup>), but it is recommended to try the open source drivers first.
<p>Depending on your touchscreen device choose an appropriate driver. Again, evdev is likely to be the default if your touchscreen "just works."
</p>
<h2><span class=mw-headline id=Two-fingers_scrolling>Two-fingers scrolling</span></h2>
<p>The two-fingers scrolling has to be implemented on the application side (see <a rel=nofollow class="external text" href="https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1839974#p1839974">this link</a>).
For Firefox, see <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Tweaks#Enable_touchscreen_gestures title=Firefox/Tweaks>Firefox/Tweaks#Enable touchscreen gestures</a>.
<p>There is a hack to emulates this scrolling behavior for every application in <a href=#Touchegg>#Touchegg</a>, but the X server still handles it as text selection (at least with <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Plasma class=mw-redirect title=Plasma>Plasma</a>).
</p>
<h2><span class=mw-headline id=evdev_drivers>evdev drivers</span></h2>
<h3><span class=mw-headline id=Calibration>Calibration</span></h3>
<p>Install <span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href=https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xinput_calibrator/>xinput_calibrator</a></span><sup><small>AUR</small></sup> (AUR). Then, run xinput_calibrator and follow the instructions.
</p>
<h2><span class=mw-headline id=Using_a_touchscreen_in_a_multi-head_setup>Using a touchscreen in a multi-head setup</span></h2>
<p>To use multiple displays (some of which are touchscreens), you need to tell Xorg the mapping between the touch surface and the screen. This can be achieved with <i>xinput</i> as follows.
<p>Take for example the setup of having a wacom tablet and an external monitor; <code>xrandr</code> shows both displays:
</p>
<pre style=margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0.8em>$ xrandr</pre>
<pre style=margin-top:0;border-top-style:dashed;padding-top:0.8em>Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 2944 x 1080, maximum 8192 x 8192
LVDS1 connected 1024x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
1024x768 60.0*+
800x600 60.3 56.2
640x480 59.9
VGA1 connected 1920x1080+1024+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 477mm x 268mm
1920x1080 60.0*+
1600x1200 60.0
1680x1050 60.0
1680x945 60.0
</pre>
<p>You see we have two displays here. LVDS1 and VGA1. LVDS1 is the display internal to the tablet, and VGA1 is the external monitor. We wish to map our stylus input to LVDS1. So we have to find the ID of the stylus input:
</p>
<pre style=margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0.8em>$ xinput --list</pre>
<pre style=margin-top:0;border-top-style:dashed;padding-top:0.8em>⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ QUANTA OpticalTouchScreen id=9 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint id=11 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ Serial Wacom Tablet WACf004 stylus id=13 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ Serial Wacom Tablet WACf004 eraser id=14 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Power Button id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Video Bus id=7 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ Sleep Button id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ AT Translated Set 2 keyboard id=10 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ ThinkPad Extra Buttons id=12 [slave keyboard (3)]</pre>
<p>We see that we have two stylus inputs. We now need to simply map our inputs to our output like so:
</p>
<pre>$ xinput --map-to-output 'Serial Wacom Tablet WACf004 stylus' LVDS1
$ xinput --map-to-output 'Serial Wacom Tablet WACf004 eraser' LVDS1
</pre>
<p>You can automate this by putting these commands in your <code>~/.xinitrc</code> or similar. The mapping will be lost if the touchscreen is disconnected and re-connected, for example, when switching monitors via a KVM. In that case it is better to use a udev rule. The <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Calibrating_Touchscreen title="Calibrating Touchscreen">Calibrating Touchscreen</a> page has an example udev rule for the case when a transformation matrix has been calculated manually and needs to be applied automatically.
</p>
<h3><span class=mw-headline id=Using_xrandr-watch-git_to_automate_map-to-output>Using xrandr-watch-git to automate map-to-output</span></h3>
<p>There are <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Xrandr title=Xrandr>xrandr</a> events we can capture from a script. Install <span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href=https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/xrandr-watch-git/>xrandr-watch-git</a></span><sup><small>AUR</small></sup>, create a script <code>~/.xrandr-changed</code> with execution permission to perform map-to-output, for example:
</p>
<pre style=margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0.8em>~/.xrandr-changed</pre>
<pre style=margin-top:0;border-top-style:dashed;padding-top:0.8em>#!/bin/sh
xinput --map-to-output "Wacom HID 4861 Finger touch" "eDP1"
</pre>
<p>and start, test and enable the <a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd/User title=Systemd/User>systemd/User</a> service <code>xrandr-watcher.service</code>.
</p>
<h3><span id=Wayland.2FWeston></span><span class=mw-headline id=Wayland/Weston>Wayland/Weston</span></h3>
<p>Wayland does not currently have a known method to lock touching to a specific display. There are tools such as weston-touch-calibrator, but Gnome Wayland uses XWayland leaving the calibrator unable to locate any touchscreen.
<p>Wayland/XWayland also masks the xinput list and funnels them down to generic xwayland devices such as "xwayland-pointer","xwayland-relative-pointer","xwayland-touch-pointer", etc. The Wayland method of "<a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Xinput title=Xinput>Xinput</a>" is "<a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Libinput title=Libinput>Libinput</a>", but does not have all the same functionality. The current known method to use touchscreens in a multi-head setup is to force Gnome or KDE to use X11. libinput currently assumes the touchscreen(s) covers all available monitors.
</p>
<h2><span class=mw-headline id=Touchegg>Touchegg</span></h2>
<p><a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Touchegg title=Touchegg>Touchegg</a> is a multitouch gesture program, only compatible with X, that runs as a user in the background, recognizes gestures, and translates them to more conventional events such as mouse wheel movements, so that you can for example use two fingers to scroll. But it also interferes with applications or window managers which already do their own gesture recognition. If you have both a touchpad and a touchscreen, and if the touchpad driver (such as synaptics or libinput) has been configured not to recognize gestures itself, but to pass through the multi-touch events, then Touchegg will recognize gestures on both: this cannot be configured. In fact it does a better job of recognizing gestures than either the synaptics or libinput touchpad drivers; but on the touchscreen, it is generally better for applications to respond to touch in their own unique ways. Some Qt and GTK applications do that, but they will not be able to if you have Touchegg "eating" the touch events. So, Touchegg is useful when you are running mainly legacy applications which do not make their own use of touch events.
<p>The two-fingers scrolling has been disabled in the recent rewrite of touchegg 2.0.
To enable it, install <span class="plainlinks archwiki-template-pkg"><a rel=nofollow class="external text" href="https://archlinux.org/packages/?name=xdotool">xdotool</a></span> and see <a rel=nofollow class="external text" href=https://github.com/JoseExposito/touchegg/issues/438>this closed issue</a>.
</p>
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