diff --git a/src/data-type.ts b/src/data-type.ts
index 77d81eed9..ae0e4447b 100644
--- a/src/data-type.ts
+++ b/src/data-type.ts
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export interface DataType {
   generateTypeInfo(parameter: ParameterData, options: InternalConnectionOptions): Buffer;
   generateParameterLength(parameter: ParameterData, options: InternalConnectionOptions): Buffer;
   generateParameterData(parameter: ParameterData, options: InternalConnectionOptions): Generator<Buffer, void>;
-  validate(value: any, collation: Collation | undefined): any; // TODO: Refactor 'any' and replace with more specific type.
+  validate(value: any, collation: Collation | undefined, options?: InternalConnectionOptions): any; // TODO: Refactor 'any' and replace with more specific type.
 
   hasTableName?: boolean;
 
diff --git a/src/data-types/datetime.ts b/src/data-types/datetime.ts
index 02f62ef15..9c5699dc5 100644
--- a/src/data-types/datetime.ts
+++ b/src/data-types/datetime.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 import { type DataType } from '../data-type';
 import DateTimeN from './datetimen';
 import { ChronoUnit, LocalDate } from '@js-joda/core';
+import { type InternalConnectionOptions } from '../connection';
+
+import { Collation } from '../collation';
 
 const EPOCH_DATE = LocalDate.ofYearDay(1900, 1);
 const NULL_LENGTH = Buffer.from([0x00]);
 const DATA_LENGTH = Buffer.from([0x08]);
 
+const MIN_DATE = new Date('January 1, 1753');
+const MAX_DATE = new Date('December 31, 9999');
+
+
 const DateTime: DataType = {
   id: 0x3D,
   type: 'DATETIME',
@@ -34,7 +41,7 @@ const DateTime: DataType = {
 
     const value = parameter.value as any; // Temporary solution. Remove 'any' later.
 
-    let date;
+    let date: LocalDate;
     if (options.useUTC) {
       date = LocalDate.of(value.getUTCFullYear(), value.getUTCMonth() + 1, value.getUTCDate());
     } else {
@@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ const DateTime: DataType = {
   },
 
   // TODO: type 'any' needs to be revisited.
-  validate: function(value): null | number {
+  validate: function(value: any, collation: Collation | undefined, options: InternalConnectionOptions): null | number {
     if (value == null) {
       return null;
     }
@@ -85,6 +92,18 @@ const DateTime: DataType = {
       throw new TypeError('Invalid date.');
     }
 
+    value = value as Date;
+
+    // TODO: check date range: January 1, 1753, through December 31, 9999
+    //    : time range: 00:00:00 through 23:59:59.997
+    if (options && options.useUTC) {
+      value = new Date(value.toUTCString());
+    }
+
+    if (value < MIN_DATE || value > MAX_DATE) {
+      throw new TypeError('Out of range.');
+    }
+
     return value;
   }
 };
diff --git a/src/data-types/smalldatetime.ts b/src/data-types/smalldatetime.ts
index b17d0d834..15338eb38 100644
--- a/src/data-types/smalldatetime.ts
+++ b/src/data-types/smalldatetime.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+import { type InternalConnectionOptions } from '../connection';
 import { type DataType } from '../data-type';
 import DateTimeN from './datetimen';
-
+import { Collation } from '../collation';
 const EPOCH_DATE = new Date(1900, 0, 1);
 const UTC_EPOCH_DATE = new Date(Date.UTC(1900, 0, 1));
 
+const MIN_DATE = new Date(1900, 1, 1);
+const MAX_DATE = new Date(2079, 5, 6, 23, 59, 59, 0);
+
 const DATA_LENGTH = Buffer.from([0x04]);
 const NULL_LENGTH = Buffer.from([0x00]);
 
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ const SmallDateTime: DataType = {
     yield buffer;
   },
 
-  validate: function(value): null | Date {
+  validate: function(value, collation: Collation | undefined, options: InternalConnectionOptions): null | Date {
     if (value == null) {
       return null;
     }
@@ -64,6 +68,24 @@ const SmallDateTime: DataType = {
       throw new TypeError('Invalid date.');
     }
 
+    value = value as Date;
+
+    if (options && options.useUTC) {
+      value = new Date(value.toUTCString());
+    }
+
+    if (value < EPOCH_DATE) {
+      throw new TypeError('Out of range.');
+    }
+
+    if (value.getFullYear() < 1900) {
+      throw new TypeError('Out of range.');
+    }
+
+    if (value < MIN_DATE || value > MAX_DATE) {
+      throw new TypeError('Out of range.');
+    }
+
     return value;
   }
 };
diff --git a/test/unit/data-type.js b/test/unit/data-type.js
index 6f51391bd..899a1264c 100644
--- a/test/unit/data-type.js
+++ b/test/unit/data-type.js
@@ -246,6 +246,20 @@ describe('DateTime', function() {
       assert.deepEqual(result, expected);
     });
   });
+
+  describe('.validate', function() {
+    it('returns a TypeError for dates that are below January 1, 1753', function() {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.DateTime.validate(new Date('January 1, 1752'));
+      }, TypeError, 'Out of range.');
+    });
+
+    it('returns a TypeError for dates that are greater than December 31, 9999', function() {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.DateTime.validate(new Date('December 31, 10000'));
+      }, TypeError, 'Out of range.');
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe('DateTime2', function() {
@@ -829,7 +843,7 @@ describe('NVarChar', function() {
 
   describe('.generateTypeInfo', function() {
     it('returns the correct type information', function() {
-    // Length <= Maximum Length
+      // Length <= Maximum Length
       const type = TYPES.NVarChar;
       const expected = Buffer.from([0xE7, 2, 0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
 
@@ -919,6 +933,32 @@ describe('SmallDateTime', function() {
       assert.deepEqual(result, expected);
     });
   });
+
+  describe('.validate', function() {
+    it('throws Invalid Date error for NaN input', function() {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.SmallDateTime.validate('string');
+      }, TypeError, 'Invalid date.');
+    });
+
+    it('throws Out of Range error for dates out of range', function() {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.SmallDateTime.validate(new Date('January 1, 1899'));
+      }, TypeError, 'Out of range.');
+
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.SmallDateTime.validate(new Date('January 1, 2080'));
+      }, TypeError, 'Out of range.');
+
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.SmallDateTime.validate(new Date('July 1, 2079'));
+      }, TypeError, 'Out of range.');
+
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        TYPES.SmallDateTime.validate(new Date('June 7, 2079'));
+      }, TypeError, 'Out of range.');
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe('SmallInt', function() {
@@ -1152,7 +1192,7 @@ describe('TVP', function() {
         TYPES.TVP.generateParameterLength({
           value: {
             columns: [{ name: 'user_id', type: TYPES.Int }],
-            rows: [[ 15 ], [ 16 ]]
+            rows: [[15], [16]]
           }
         }),
         Buffer.from([0x01, 0x00])
@@ -1164,7 +1204,7 @@ describe('TVP', function() {
     it('correctly converts TVP table values', function() {
       const value = {
         columns: [{ name: 'user_id', type: TYPES.Int }],
-        rows: [[ 15 ]]
+        rows: [[15]]
       };
       const expected = Buffer.from('0000000000002604000001040f00000000', 'hex');
       const parameterValue = { value };