diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/common/render-linked-doc.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/common/render-linked-doc.ts
index 23b3559a66787..6c96c6dd995c3 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/common/render-linked-doc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/common/render-linked-doc.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import {
   type BlockModel,
   type Blocks,
   type BlockSnapshot,
-  BlockViewType,
   type DraftModel,
   type Query,
   Slice,
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ async function renderNoteContent(
   });
   const query: Query = {
     mode: 'strict',
-    match: ids.map(id => ({ id, viewType: BlockViewType.Display })),
+    match: ids.map(id => ({ id, viewType: 'display' })),
   };
   const previewDoc = doc.doc.getBlocks({ query });
   const previewSpec = SpecProvider.getInstance().getSpec('page:preview');
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/embed-synced-doc-block/embed-synced-doc-block.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/embed-synced-doc-block/embed-synced-doc-block.ts
index 5cad7e9278156..738ff45d36bed 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/embed-synced-doc-block/embed-synced-doc-block.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-embed/src/embed-synced-doc-block/embed-synced-doc-block.ts
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ import {
 } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { GfxControllerIdentifier } from '@blocksuite/block-std/gfx';
 import { assertExists, Bound, getCommonBound } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import {
-  BlockViewType,
-  type GetBlocksOptions,
-  type Query,
-  Text,
-} from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { type GetBlocksOptions, type Query, Text } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { computed } from '@preact/signals-core';
 import { html, type PropertyValues } from 'lit';
 import { query, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
@@ -106,7 +101,7 @@ export class EmbedSyncedDocBlockComponent extends EmbedBlockComponent<EmbedSynce
         props: {
           displayMode: NoteDisplayMode.EdgelessOnly,
         },
-        viewType: BlockViewType.Hidden,
+        viewType: 'hidden',
       },
     ],
   };
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/block-surface-ref/src/portal/note.ts b/blocksuite/affine/block-surface-ref/src/portal/note.ts
index 79cb8573ad63f..13594ba155f31 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/block-surface-ref/src/portal/note.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/block-surface-ref/src/portal/note.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import {
   ShadowlessElement,
 } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { deserializeXYWH, WithDisposable } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import { type BlockModel, BlockViewType, type Query } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { type BlockModel, type Query } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { css, nothing } from 'lit';
 import { property } from 'lit/decorators.js';
 import { styleMap } from 'lit/directives/style-map.js';
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export class SurfaceRefNotePortal extends WithDisposable(ShadowlessElement) {
       mode: 'include',
       match: Array.from(ancestors).map(id => ({
         id,
-        viewType: BlockViewType.Display,
+        viewType: 'display',
       })),
     };
     this.query = query;
diff --git a/blocksuite/affine/widget-drag-handle/src/helpers/preview-helper.ts b/blocksuite/affine/widget-drag-handle/src/helpers/preview-helper.ts
index a2fa5b4e40323..cce841e068b5a 100644
--- a/blocksuite/affine/widget-drag-handle/src/helpers/preview-helper.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/affine/widget-drag-handle/src/helpers/preview-helper.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import {
   type DndEventState,
 } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { Point } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import { BlockViewType, type Query } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import type { BlockViewType, Query } from '@blocksuite/store';
 
 import { DragPreview } from '../components/drag-preview.js';
 import type { AffineDragHandleWidget } from '../drag-handle.js';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export class PreviewHelper {
     const ids: Array<{ id: string; viewType: BlockViewType }> = selectedIds.map(
       id => ({
         id,
-        viewType: BlockViewType.Display,
+        viewType: 'display',
       })
     );
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export class PreviewHelper {
       let parent: string | null = block;
       do {
         if (!selectedIds.includes(parent)) {
-          ids.push({ viewType: BlockViewType.Bypass, id: parent });
+          ids.push({ viewType: 'bypass', id: parent });
         }
         parent = this.widget.doc.getParent(parent)?.id ?? null;
       } while (parent && !ids.map(({ id }) => id).includes(parent));
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export class PreviewHelper {
     const addChildren = (id: string) => {
       const children = this.widget.doc.getBlock(id)?.model.children ?? [];
       children.forEach(child => {
-        ids.push({ viewType: BlockViewType.Display, id: child.id });
+        ids.push({ viewType: 'display', id: child.id });
         addChildren(child.id);
       });
     };
diff --git a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/edgeless/components/frame/frame-preview.ts b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/edgeless/components/frame/frame-preview.ts
index 38b310708658d..630be03302108 100644
--- a/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/edgeless/components/frame/frame-preview.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/blocks/src/root-block/edgeless/components/frame/frame-preview.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
   DisposableGroup,
   WithDisposable,
 } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import { type Blocks, BlockViewType, type Query } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { type Blocks, type Query } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { css, html, nothing, type PropertyValues } from 'lit';
 import { property, query, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
 import { styleMap } from 'lit/directives/style-map.js';
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export class FramePreview extends WithDisposable(ShadowlessElement) {
     match: [
       {
         flavour: 'affine:frame',
-        viewType: BlockViewType.Hidden,
+        viewType: 'hidden',
       },
     ],
   };
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/block-component.ts b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/block-component.ts
index 9933376d0ed4f..947571862e213 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/block-component.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/block-component.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 import { SignalWatcher, WithDisposable } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import { type BlockModel, Blocks, BlockViewType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { type BlockModel, Blocks, type BlockViewType } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { consume, provide } from '@lit/context';
 import { computed } from '@preact/signals-core';
 import { nothing, type TemplateResult } from 'lit';
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ export class BlockComponent<
 
   private _renderViewType(content: unknown) {
     return choose(this.viewType, [
-      [BlockViewType.Display, () => content],
-      [BlockViewType.Hidden, () => nothing],
-      [BlockViewType.Bypass, () => this.renderChildren(this.model)],
+      ['display', () => content],
+      ['hidden', () => nothing],
+      ['bypass', () => this.renderChildren(this.model)],
     ]);
   }
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ export class BlockComponent<
   accessor doc!: Blocks;
 
   @property({ attribute: false })
-  accessor viewType: BlockViewType = BlockViewType.Display;
+  accessor viewType: BlockViewType = 'display';
 
   @property({
     attribute: false,
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/lit-host.ts b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/lit-host.ts
index ac03a80c5ef01..396702611954e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/lit-host.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/block-std/src/view/element/lit-host.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   handleError,
 } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 import { SignalWatcher, Slot, WithDisposable } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import { type BlockModel, Blocks, BlockViewType } from '@blocksuite/store';
+import { type BlockModel, Blocks } from '@blocksuite/store';
 import { createContext, provide } from '@lit/context';
 import { css, LitElement, nothing, type TemplateResult } from 'lit';
 import { property } from 'lit/decorators.js';
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export class EditorHost extends SignalWatcher(
   private readonly _renderModel = (model: BlockModel): TemplateResult => {
     const { flavour } = model;
     const block = this.doc.getBlock(model.id);
-    if (!block || block.blockViewType === BlockViewType.Hidden) {
+    if (!block || block.blockViewType === 'hidden') {
       return html`${nothing}`;
     }
     const schema = this.doc.schema.flavourSchemaMap.get(flavour);
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/block.unit.spec.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/block.unit.spec.ts
index 3fc0f8af2e59f..720936c1d090f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/block.unit.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/block.unit.spec.ts
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@ import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
 import {
+  Block,
   defineBlockSchema,
   internalPrimitives,
-  Schema,
   type SchemaToModel,
-} from '../schema/index.js';
-import { Block, type YBlock } from '../store/doc/block/index.js';
+} from '../model/block/index.js';
+import type { YBlock } from '../model/block/types.js';
+import { Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
+import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../test/index.js';
 import { TestWorkspace } from '../test/test-workspace.js';
-import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
 
 const pageSchema = defineBlockSchema({
   flavour: 'page',
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/collection.unit.spec.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/collection.unit.spec.ts
index d69e864bdbd04..76f4003ddc1fd 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/collection.unit.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/collection.unit.spec.ts
@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ import type { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { assert, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { applyUpdate, type Doc, encodeStateAsUpdate } from 'yjs';
 
-import { COLLECTION_VERSION, PAGE_VERSION } from '../consts.js';
-import type { BlockModel, Blocks, BlockSchemaType } from '../index.js';
+import type { BlockModel, Blocks, BlockSchemaType, DocMeta } from '../index.js';
 import { Schema } from '../index.js';
 import { Text } from '../reactive/text.js';
-import type { DocMeta } from '../store/workspace.js';
+import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../test/index.js';
 import { TestWorkspace } from '../test/test-workspace.js';
-import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
 import {
   NoteBlockSchema,
   ParagraphBlockSchema,
@@ -115,8 +113,8 @@ describe('basic', () => {
             tags: [],
           },
         ],
-        workspaceVersion: COLLECTION_VERSION,
-        pageVersion: PAGE_VERSION,
+        workspaceVersion: 2,
+        pageVersion: 2,
         blockVersions: {
           'affine:note': 1,
           'affine:page': 2,
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/doc.unit.spec.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/doc.unit.spec.ts
index d2b624d0f598c..0dec121105849 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/doc.unit.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/doc.unit.spec.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ import { expect, test, vi } from 'vitest';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
 import { Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
-import { BlockViewType } from '../store/index.js';
+import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../test/index.js';
 import { TestWorkspace } from '../test/test-workspace.js';
-import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
 import {
   DividerBlockSchema,
   ListBlockSchema,
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ test('query', () => {
       match: [
         {
           flavour: 'affine:list',
-          viewType: BlockViewType.Hidden,
+          viewType: 'hidden',
         },
       ],
     },
@@ -233,14 +232,14 @@ test('query', () => {
   const paragraph1 = doc1.addBlock('affine:paragraph', {}, note);
   const list1 = doc1.addBlock('affine:list' as never, {}, note);
 
-  expect(doc2?.getBlock(paragraph1)?.blockViewType).toBe(BlockViewType.Display);
-  expect(doc2?.getBlock(list1)?.blockViewType).toBe(BlockViewType.Display);
-  expect(doc3?.getBlock(list1)?.blockViewType).toBe(BlockViewType.Hidden);
+  expect(doc2?.getBlock(paragraph1)?.blockViewType).toBe('display');
+  expect(doc2?.getBlock(list1)?.blockViewType).toBe('display');
+  expect(doc3?.getBlock(list1)?.blockViewType).toBe('hidden');
 
   const list2 = doc1.addBlock('affine:list' as never, {}, note);
 
-  expect(doc2?.getBlock(list2)?.blockViewType).toBe(BlockViewType.Display);
-  expect(doc3?.getBlock(list2)?.blockViewType).toBe(BlockViewType.Hidden);
+  expect(doc2?.getBlock(list2)?.blockViewType).toBe('display');
+  expect(doc3?.getBlock(list2)?.blockViewType).toBe('hidden');
 });
 
 test('local readonly', () => {
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/schema.unit.spec.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/schema.unit.spec.ts
index ae27a2f5e6a40..e2bdebd24323f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/schema.unit.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/schema.unit.spec.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import { literal } from 'lit/static-html.js';
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
+import type { BlockModel } from '../model/block/block-model.js';
+import { defineBlockSchema } from '../model/block/zod.js';
 // import some blocks
-import { type BlockModel, defineBlockSchema } from '../schema/base.js';
 import { SchemaValidateError } from '../schema/error.js';
 import { Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
+import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../test/index.js';
 import { TestWorkspace } from '../test/test-workspace.js';
-import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
 import {
   DividerBlockSchema,
   ListBlockSchema,
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/test-schema.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/test-schema.ts
index 87349b09d1df4..2a132ddad001f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/test-schema.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/test-schema.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { defineBlockSchema, type SchemaToModel } from '../schema/index.js';
+import { defineBlockSchema, type SchemaToModel } from '../model/index.js';
 
 export const RootBlockSchema = defineBlockSchema({
   flavour: 'affine:page',
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/transformer.unit.spec.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/transformer.unit.spec.ts
index 51067ac912cbb..a5a634ab2f989 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/transformer.unit.spec.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/__tests__/transformer.unit.spec.ts
@@ -2,16 +2,13 @@ import { expect, test } from 'vitest';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
 import { MemoryBlobCRUD } from '../adapter/index.js';
+import type { BlockModel } from '../model/block/block-model.js';
+import { defineBlockSchema, type SchemaToModel } from '../model/block/zod.js';
 import { Text } from '../reactive/index.js';
-import {
-  type BlockModel,
-  defineBlockSchema,
-  Schema,
-  type SchemaToModel,
-} from '../schema/index.js';
+import { Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
+import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../test/index.js';
 import { TestWorkspace } from '../test/test-workspace.js';
 import { AssetsManager, BaseBlockTransformer } from '../transformer/index.js';
-import { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
 
 const docSchema = defineBlockSchema({
   flavour: 'page',
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts
index ee855dc4e3dfb..00c9bf0eef710 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/adapter/base.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { BlockSuiteError } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 
-import type { Blocks } from '../store/index.js';
+import type { Blocks, DraftModel } from '../model/index.js';
 import type { AssetsManager } from '../transformer/assets.js';
-import type { DraftModel, Job, Slice } from '../transformer/index.js';
+import type { Job, Slice } from '../transformer/index.js';
 import type {
   BlockSnapshot,
   DocSnapshot,
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/consts.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/consts.ts
index 91f85c961e97b..db824f3157fef 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/consts.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/consts.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-export const COLLECTION_VERSION = 2;
-
-export const PAGE_VERSION = 2;
-
 export const SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE =
   'Schema not found. The block flavour may not be registered.';
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/index.ts
index 0ad17ed650e53..84b5e248cc2ad 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/index.ts
@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 /// <reference path="../shim.d.ts" />
 
 export * from './adapter/index.js';
+export * from './model/index.js';
 export * from './reactive/index.js';
 export * from './schema/index.js';
-export * from './store/index.js';
 export * from './transformer/index.js';
 export { type IdGenerator, nanoid, uuidv4 } from './utils/id-generator.js';
-export * as Utils from './utils/utils.js';
 export * from './yjs/index.js';
 
 const env =
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/block-model.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/block-model.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..61f86ac006b3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/block-model.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import { type Disposable, Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
+import { computed, type Signal, signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
+
+import type { Text } from '../../reactive/index.js';
+import type { Blocks } from '../blocks/blocks.js';
+import type { YBlock } from './types.js';
+import type { RoleType } from './zod.js';
+
+type SignaledProps<Props> = Props & {
+  [P in keyof Props & string as `${P}$`]: Signal<Props[P]>;
+};
+/**
+ * The MagicProps function is used to append the props to the class.
+ * For example:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * class MyBlock extends MagicProps()<{ foo: string }> {}
+ * const myBlock = new MyBlock();
+ * // You'll get type checking for the foo prop
+ * myBlock.foo = 'bar';
+ * ```
+ */
+function MagicProps(): {
+  new <Props>(): Props;
+} {
+  return class {} as never;
+}
+
+const modelLabel = Symbol('model_label');
+
+// @ts-expect-error allow magic props
+export class BlockModel<
+  Props extends object = object,
+  PropsSignal extends object = SignaledProps<Props>,
+> extends MagicProps()<PropsSignal> {
+  private readonly _children = signal<string[]>([]);
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated use doc instead
+   */
+  page!: Blocks;
+
+  private readonly _childModels = computed(() => {
+    const value: BlockModel[] = [];
+    this._children.value.forEach(id => {
+      const block = this.page.getBlock$(id);
+      if (block) {
+        value.push(block.model);
+      }
+    });
+    return value;
+  });
+
+  private readonly _onCreated: Disposable;
+
+  private readonly _onDeleted: Disposable;
+
+  childMap = computed(() =>
+    this._children.value.reduce((map, id, index) => {
+      map.set(id, index);
+      return map;
+    }, new Map<string, number>())
+  );
+
+  created = new Slot();
+
+  deleted = new Slot();
+
+  flavour!: string;
+
+  id!: string;
+
+  isEmpty = computed(() => {
+    return this._children.value.length === 0;
+  });
+
+  keys!: string[];
+
+  // This is used to avoid https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55886792/infer-typescript-generic-class-type
+  [modelLabel]: Props = 'type_info_label' as never;
+
+  pop!: (prop: keyof Props & string) => void;
+
+  propsUpdated = new Slot<{ key: string }>();
+
+  role!: RoleType;
+
+  stash!: (prop: keyof Props & string) => void;
+
+  // text is optional
+  text?: Text;
+
+  version!: number;
+
+  yBlock!: YBlock;
+
+  get children() {
+    return this._childModels.value;
+  }
+
+  get doc() {
+    return this.page;
+  }
+
+  set doc(doc: Blocks) {
+    this.page = doc;
+  }
+
+  get parent() {
+    return this.doc.getParent(this);
+  }
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    this._onCreated = this.created.once(() => {
+      this._children.value = this.yBlock.get('sys:children').toArray();
+      this.yBlock.get('sys:children').observe(event => {
+        this._children.value = event.target.toArray();
+      });
+      this.yBlock.observe(event => {
+        if (event.keysChanged.has('sys:children')) {
+          this._children.value = this.yBlock.get('sys:children').toArray();
+        }
+      });
+    });
+    this._onDeleted = this.deleted.once(() => {
+      this._onCreated.dispose();
+    });
+  }
+
+  dispose() {
+    this.created.dispose();
+    this.deleted.dispose();
+    this.propsUpdated.dispose();
+  }
+
+  firstChild(): BlockModel | null {
+    return this.children[0] || null;
+  }
+
+  lastChild(): BlockModel | null {
+    if (!this.children.length) {
+      return this;
+    }
+    return this.children[this.children.length - 1].lastChild();
+  }
+
+  [Symbol.dispose]() {
+    this._onCreated.dispose();
+    this._onDeleted.dispose();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/block.ts
similarity index 80%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/index.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/block.ts
index a449e31c9f951..b4b168507c9b4 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/block.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-import type { Schema } from '../../../schema/index.js';
-import { BlockViewType } from '../consts.js';
-import type { Blocks } from '../doc.js';
+import type { Schema } from '../../schema/index.js';
+import type { Blocks } from '../blocks/blocks.js';
 import { SyncController } from './sync-controller.js';
 import type { BlockOptions, YBlock } from './types.js';
 
-export * from './types.js';
+export type BlockViewType = 'bypass' | 'display' | 'hidden';
 
 export class Block {
   private readonly _syncController: SyncController;
 
-  blockViewType: BlockViewType = BlockViewType.Display;
+  blockViewType: BlockViewType = 'display';
 
   get flavour() {
     return this._syncController.flavour;
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/draft.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/draft.ts
similarity index 93%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/draft.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/draft.ts
index c1a027c370b88..e9e764c609bcb 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/draft.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/draft.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { BlockModel } from '../schema/base.js';
+import type { BlockModel } from './block-model.js';
 
 type PropsInDraft = 'version' | 'flavour' | 'role' | 'id' | 'keys' | 'text';
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c27ff1e9debe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export * from './block.js';
+export * from './block-model.js';
+export * from './draft.js';
+export * from './types.js';
+export * from './zod.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/sync-controller.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/sync-controller.ts
similarity index 97%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/sync-controller.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/sync-controller.ts
index d063e3e054d4c..963165889143d 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/sync-controller.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/sync-controller.ts
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ import {
   native2Y,
   type UnRecord,
   y2Native,
-} from '../../../reactive/index.js';
-import { BlockModel, internalPrimitives } from '../../../schema/base.js';
-import type { Schema } from '../../../schema/schema.js';
-import type { Blocks } from '../doc.js';
+} from '../../reactive/index.js';
+import type { Schema } from '../../schema/schema.js';
+import type { Blocks } from '../blocks/blocks.js';
+import { BlockModel } from './block-model.js';
 import type { YBlock } from './types.js';
+import { internalPrimitives } from './zod.js';
 
 /**
  * @internal
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/types.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/types.ts
similarity index 62%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/types.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/types.ts
index db7bfcb2341fa..7224b4e5d3e64 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/block/types.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/types.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type * as Y from 'yjs';
 
+import type { BlockModel } from './block-model.js';
 import type { Block } from './index.js';
 
 export type YBlock = Y.Map<unknown> & {
@@ -11,3 +12,10 @@ export type YBlock = Y.Map<unknown> & {
 export type BlockOptions = {
   onChange?: (block: Block, key: string, value: unknown) => void;
 };
+
+export type BlockSysProps = {
+  id: string;
+  flavour: string;
+  children?: BlockModel[];
+};
+export type BlockProps = BlockSysProps & Record<string, unknown>;
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/zod.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/zod.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7e5e5b64fdc55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/block/zod.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import type * as Y from 'yjs';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import { Boxed, Text } from '../../reactive/index.js';
+import type { BaseBlockTransformer } from '../../transformer/base.js';
+import type { BlockModel } from './block-model.js';
+
+const FlavourSchema = z.string();
+const ParentSchema = z.array(z.string()).optional();
+const ContentSchema = z.array(z.string()).optional();
+const role = ['root', 'hub', 'content'] as const;
+const RoleSchema = z.enum(role);
+
+export type RoleType = (typeof role)[number];
+
+export interface InternalPrimitives {
+  Text: (input?: Y.Text | string) => Text;
+  Boxed: <T>(input: T) => Boxed<T>;
+}
+
+export const internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives = Object.freeze({
+  Text: (input: Y.Text | string = '') => new Text(input),
+  Boxed: <T>(input: T) => new Boxed(input),
+});
+
+export const BlockSchema = z.object({
+  version: z.number(),
+  model: z.object({
+    role: RoleSchema,
+    flavour: FlavourSchema,
+    parent: ParentSchema,
+    children: ContentSchema,
+    props: z
+      .function()
+      .args(z.custom<InternalPrimitives>())
+      .returns(z.record(z.any()))
+      .optional(),
+    toModel: z.function().args().returns(z.custom<BlockModel>()).optional(),
+  }),
+  transformer: z
+    .function()
+    .args()
+    .returns(z.custom<BaseBlockTransformer>())
+    .optional(),
+});
+
+export type BlockSchemaType = z.infer<typeof BlockSchema>;
+
+export type PropsGetter<Props> = (
+  internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives
+) => Props;
+
+export type SchemaToModel<
+  Schema extends {
+    model: {
+      props: PropsGetter<object>;
+      flavour: string;
+    };
+  },
+> = BlockModel<ReturnType<Schema['model']['props']>> &
+  ReturnType<Schema['model']['props']> & {
+    flavour: Schema['model']['flavour'];
+  };
+
+export function defineBlockSchema<
+  Flavour extends string,
+  Role extends RoleType,
+  Props extends object,
+  Metadata extends Readonly<{
+    version: number;
+    role: Role;
+    parent?: string[];
+    children?: string[];
+  }>,
+  Model extends BlockModel<Props>,
+  Transformer extends BaseBlockTransformer<Props>,
+>(options: {
+  flavour: Flavour;
+  metadata: Metadata;
+  props?: (internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives) => Props;
+  toModel?: () => Model;
+  transformer?: () => Transformer;
+}): {
+  version: number;
+  model: {
+    props: PropsGetter<Props>;
+    flavour: Flavour;
+  } & Metadata;
+  transformer?: () => Transformer;
+};
+
+export function defineBlockSchema({
+  flavour,
+  props,
+  metadata,
+  toModel,
+  transformer,
+}: {
+  flavour: string;
+  metadata: {
+    version: number;
+    role: RoleType;
+    parent?: string[];
+    children?: string[];
+  };
+  props?: (internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives) => Record<string, unknown>;
+  toModel?: () => BlockModel;
+  transformer?: () => BaseBlockTransformer;
+}): BlockSchemaType {
+  const schema = {
+    version: metadata.version,
+    model: {
+      role: metadata.role,
+      parent: metadata.parent,
+      children: metadata.children,
+      flavour,
+      props,
+      toModel,
+    },
+    transformer,
+  } satisfies z.infer<typeof BlockSchema>;
+  BlockSchema.parse(schema);
+  return schema;
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/doc.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/blocks.ts
similarity index 97%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/doc.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/blocks.ts
index 340d73c9565ba..a0f20f4358419 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/doc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/blocks.ts
@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@ import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 import { type Disposable, Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
 
-import type { BlockModel, Schema } from '../../schema/index.js';
-import type { DraftModel } from '../../transformer/index.js';
-import { syncBlockProps } from '../../utils/utils.js';
-import type { BlockProps, Doc } from '../workspace.js';
-import type { BlockOptions } from './block/index.js';
-import { Block } from './block/index.js';
+import type { Schema } from '../../schema/index.js';
+import {
+  Block,
+  type BlockModel,
+  type BlockOptions,
+  type BlockProps,
+  type DraftModel,
+} from '../block/index.js';
+import type { Doc } from '../doc.js';
 import { DocCRUD } from './crud.js';
 import { type Query, runQuery } from './query.js';
+import { syncBlockProps } from './utils.js';
 
 type DocOptions = {
   schema: Schema;
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/crud.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/crud.ts
similarity index 98%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/crud.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/crud.ts
index 8d1cb5ef406b9..99abe93f871f7 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/crud.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/crud.ts
@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@ import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
 import { native2Y } from '../../reactive/index.js';
-import {
-  type BlockModel,
-  internalPrimitives,
-  type Schema,
-} from '../../schema/index.js';
-import type { YBlock } from './index.js';
+import type { Schema } from '../../schema/index.js';
+import type { BlockModel } from '../block/block-model.js';
+import type { YBlock } from '../block/types.js';
+import { internalPrimitives } from '../block/zod.js';
 
 export class DocCRUD {
   get root(): string | null {
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c37ae9ebc55e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './blocks.js';
+export * from './query.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/query.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/query.ts
similarity index 80%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/query.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/query.ts
index f661ab27019db..a640ef7790c32 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/query.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/query.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import isMatch from 'lodash.ismatch';
 
-import type { BlockModel } from '../../schema/index.js';
-import type { Block } from './block/index.js';
-import { BlockViewType } from './consts.js';
+import type { Block, BlockModel, BlockViewType } from '../block/index.js';
 
 export type QueryMatch = {
   id?: string;
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ export function runQuery(query: Query, block: Block) {
   const blockViewType = getBlockViewType(query, block);
   block.blockViewType = blockViewType;
 
-  if (blockViewType !== BlockViewType.Hidden) {
+  if (blockViewType !== 'hidden') {
     const queryMode = query.mode;
     setAncestorsToDisplayIfHidden(queryMode, block);
   }
@@ -46,8 +44,8 @@ function getBlockViewType(query: Query, block: Block): BlockViewType {
     },
     {} as Record<string, unknown>
   );
-  let blockViewType =
-    queryMode === 'loose' ? BlockViewType.Display : BlockViewType.Hidden;
+  let blockViewType: BlockViewType =
+    queryMode === 'loose' ? 'display' : 'hidden';
 
   query.match.some(queryObject => {
     const {
@@ -76,9 +74,8 @@ function setAncestorsToDisplayIfHidden(mode: QueryMode, block: Block) {
   let parent = doc.getParent(block.model);
   while (parent) {
     const parentBlock = doc.getBlock(parent.id);
-    if (parentBlock && parentBlock.blockViewType === BlockViewType.Hidden) {
-      parentBlock.blockViewType =
-        mode === 'include' ? BlockViewType.Display : BlockViewType.Bypass;
+    if (parentBlock && parentBlock.blockViewType === 'hidden') {
+      parentBlock.blockViewType = mode === 'include' ? 'display' : 'bypass';
     }
     parent = doc.getParent(parent);
   }
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/utils.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/utils.ts
similarity index 58%
rename from blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/utils.ts
rename to blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/utils.ts
index 1490f94c2a1bd..a2209da8906e7 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/utils.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/blocks/utils.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import type { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { SYS_KEYS } from '../consts.js';
-import { native2Y } from '../reactive/index.js';
-import type { BlockModel, BlockSchema } from '../schema/base.js';
-import { internalPrimitives } from '../schema/base.js';
-import type { YBlock } from '../store/doc/block/index.js';
-import type { BlockProps } from '../store/workspace.js';
+import { SYS_KEYS } from '../../consts.js';
+import { native2Y } from '../../reactive/index.js';
+import type { BlockModel } from '../block/block-model.js';
+import type { BlockProps, YBlock } from '../block/types.js';
+import type { BlockSchema } from '../block/zod.js';
+import { internalPrimitives } from '../block/zod.js';
 
 export function syncBlockProps(
   schema: z.infer<typeof BlockSchema>,
@@ -35,13 +35,3 @@ export function syncBlockProps(
     model[key] = native2Y(value);
   });
 }
-
-export const hash = (str: string) => {
-  return str
-    .split('')
-    .reduce(
-      (prevHash, currVal) =>
-        ((prevHash << 5) - prevHash + currVal.charCodeAt(0)) | 0,
-      0
-    );
-};
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1ee477756f52b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/doc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import type { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
+import type * as Y from 'yjs';
+
+import type { Schema } from '../schema/schema.js';
+import type { AwarenessStore } from '../yjs/awareness.js';
+import type { YBlock } from './block/types.js';
+import type { Blocks } from './blocks/blocks.js';
+import type { Query } from './blocks/query.js';
+import type { Workspace } from './workspace.js';
+import type { DocMeta } from './workspace-meta.js';
+
+export type GetBlocksOptions = {
+  query?: Query;
+  readonly?: boolean;
+};
+export type CreateBlocksOptions = GetBlocksOptions & {
+  id?: string;
+};
+export type YBlocks = Y.Map<YBlock>;
+
+export interface Doc {
+  readonly id: string;
+  get meta(): DocMeta | undefined;
+  get schema(): Schema;
+
+  remove(): void;
+  load(initFn?: () => void): void;
+  get ready(): boolean;
+  dispose(): void;
+
+  slots: {
+    historyUpdated: Slot;
+    yBlockUpdated: Slot<
+      | {
+          type: 'add';
+          id: string;
+        }
+      | {
+          type: 'delete';
+          id: string;
+        }
+    >;
+  };
+
+  get history(): Y.UndoManager;
+  get canRedo(): boolean;
+  get canUndo(): boolean;
+  undo(): void;
+  redo(): void;
+  resetHistory(): void;
+  transact(fn: () => void, shouldTransact?: boolean): void;
+  withoutTransact(fn: () => void): void;
+
+  captureSync(): void;
+  clear(): void;
+  getBlocks(options?: GetBlocksOptions): Blocks;
+  clearQuery(query: Query, readonly?: boolean): void;
+
+  get loaded(): boolean;
+  get readonly(): boolean;
+  get awarenessStore(): AwarenessStore;
+
+  get workspace(): Workspace;
+
+  get rootDoc(): Y.Doc;
+  get spaceDoc(): Y.Doc;
+  get yBlocks(): Y.Map<YBlock>;
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3cd9fba3dadf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import type { BlockModel } from './block/block-model.js';
+
+export * from './block/index.js';
+export * from './blocks/index.js';
+export * from './doc.js';
+export * from './workspace.js';
+export * from './workspace-meta.js';
+
+declare global {
+  namespace BlockSuite {
+    interface BlockModels {}
+
+    type Flavour = string & keyof BlockModels;
+
+    type ModelProps<Model> = Partial<
+      Model extends BlockModel<infer U> ? U : never
+    >;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/workspace-meta.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/workspace-meta.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..028ef78dd6197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/workspace-meta.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import type { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
+
+import type { Workspace } from './workspace.js';
+
+export type Tag = {
+  id: string;
+  value: string;
+  color: string;
+};
+export type DocsPropertiesMeta = {
+  tags?: {
+    options: Tag[];
+  };
+};
+export interface DocMeta {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  tags: string[];
+  createDate: number;
+  updatedDate?: number;
+  favorite?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface WorkspaceMeta {
+  get docMetas(): DocMeta[];
+
+  addDocMeta(props: DocMeta, index?: number): void;
+  getDocMeta(id: string): DocMeta | undefined;
+  setDocMeta(id: string, props: Partial<DocMeta>): void;
+  removeDocMeta(id: string): void;
+
+  get properties(): DocsPropertiesMeta;
+  setProperties(meta: DocsPropertiesMeta): void;
+
+  get avatar(): string | undefined;
+  setAvatar(avatar: string): void;
+
+  get name(): string | undefined;
+  setName(name: string): void;
+
+  hasVersion: boolean;
+  writeVersion(workspace: Workspace): void;
+  get docs(): unknown[] | undefined;
+  initialize(): void;
+
+  commonFieldsUpdated: Slot;
+  docMetaAdded: Slot<string>;
+  docMetaRemoved: Slot<string>;
+  docMetaUpdated: Slot;
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/workspace.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/workspace.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7df46231c5a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/model/workspace.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
+import type { BlobEngine, DocEngine } from '@blocksuite/sync';
+import type * as Y from 'yjs';
+
+import type { Schema } from '../schema/schema.js';
+import type { IdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
+import type { AwarenessStore } from '../yjs/awareness.js';
+import type { Blocks } from './blocks/blocks.js';
+import type { CreateBlocksOptions, Doc, GetBlocksOptions } from './doc.js';
+import type { WorkspaceMeta } from './workspace-meta.js';
+
+export interface Workspace {
+  readonly id: string;
+  readonly meta: WorkspaceMeta;
+  readonly idGenerator: IdGenerator;
+  readonly docSync: DocEngine;
+  readonly blobSync: BlobEngine;
+  readonly awarenessStore: AwarenessStore;
+
+  get schema(): Schema;
+  get doc(): Y.Doc;
+  get docs(): Map<string, Doc>;
+
+  slots: {
+    docListUpdated: Slot;
+    docCreated: Slot<string>;
+    docRemoved: Slot<string>;
+  };
+
+  createDoc(options?: CreateBlocksOptions): Blocks;
+  getDoc(docId: string, options?: GetBlocksOptions): Blocks | null;
+  removeDoc(docId: string): void;
+
+  dispose(): void;
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/base.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/base.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d4d51b210c10..0000000000000
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/base.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-import { type Disposable, Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import type { Signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
-import { computed, signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
-import type * as Y from 'yjs';
-import { z } from 'zod';
-
-import { Boxed } from '../reactive/boxed.js';
-import { Text } from '../reactive/text.js';
-import type { YBlock } from '../store/doc/block/index.js';
-import type { Blocks } from '../store/index.js';
-import type { BaseBlockTransformer } from '../transformer/base.js';
-
-const FlavourSchema = z.string();
-const ParentSchema = z.array(z.string()).optional();
-const ContentSchema = z.array(z.string()).optional();
-const role = ['root', 'hub', 'content'] as const;
-const RoleSchema = z.enum(role);
-
-export type RoleType = (typeof role)[number];
-
-export interface InternalPrimitives {
-  Text: (input?: Y.Text | string) => Text;
-  Boxed: <T>(input: T) => Boxed<T>;
-}
-
-export const internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives = Object.freeze({
-  Text: (input: Y.Text | string = '') => new Text(input),
-  Boxed: <T>(input: T) => new Boxed(input),
-});
-
-export const BlockSchema = z.object({
-  version: z.number(),
-  model: z.object({
-    role: RoleSchema,
-    flavour: FlavourSchema,
-    parent: ParentSchema,
-    children: ContentSchema,
-    props: z
-      .function()
-      .args(z.custom<InternalPrimitives>())
-      .returns(z.record(z.any()))
-      .optional(),
-    toModel: z.function().args().returns(z.custom<BlockModel>()).optional(),
-  }),
-  transformer: z
-    .function()
-    .args()
-    .returns(z.custom<BaseBlockTransformer>())
-    .optional(),
-});
-
-export type BlockSchemaType = z.infer<typeof BlockSchema>;
-
-export type PropsGetter<Props> = (
-  internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives
-) => Props;
-
-export type SchemaToModel<
-  Schema extends {
-    model: {
-      props: PropsGetter<object>;
-      flavour: string;
-    };
-  },
-> = BlockModel<ReturnType<Schema['model']['props']>> &
-  ReturnType<Schema['model']['props']> & {
-    flavour: Schema['model']['flavour'];
-  };
-
-export function defineBlockSchema<
-  Flavour extends string,
-  Role extends RoleType,
-  Props extends object,
-  Metadata extends Readonly<{
-    version: number;
-    role: Role;
-    parent?: string[];
-    children?: string[];
-  }>,
-  Model extends BlockModel<Props>,
-  Transformer extends BaseBlockTransformer<Props>,
->(options: {
-  flavour: Flavour;
-  metadata: Metadata;
-  props?: (internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives) => Props;
-  toModel?: () => Model;
-  transformer?: () => Transformer;
-}): {
-  version: number;
-  model: {
-    props: PropsGetter<Props>;
-    flavour: Flavour;
-  } & Metadata;
-  transformer?: () => Transformer;
-};
-
-export function defineBlockSchema({
-  flavour,
-  props,
-  metadata,
-  toModel,
-  transformer,
-}: {
-  flavour: string;
-  metadata: {
-    version: number;
-    role: RoleType;
-    parent?: string[];
-    children?: string[];
-  };
-  props?: (internalPrimitives: InternalPrimitives) => Record<string, unknown>;
-  toModel?: () => BlockModel;
-  transformer?: () => BaseBlockTransformer;
-}): BlockSchemaType {
-  const schema = {
-    version: metadata.version,
-    model: {
-      role: metadata.role,
-      parent: metadata.parent,
-      children: metadata.children,
-      flavour,
-      props,
-      toModel,
-    },
-    transformer,
-  } satisfies z.infer<typeof BlockSchema>;
-  BlockSchema.parse(schema);
-  return schema;
-}
-
-type SignaledProps<Props> = Props & {
-  [P in keyof Props & string as `${P}$`]: Signal<Props[P]>;
-};
-/**
- * The MagicProps function is used to append the props to the class.
- * For example:
- *
- * ```ts
- * class MyBlock extends MagicProps()<{ foo: string }> {}
- * const myBlock = new MyBlock();
- * // You'll get type checking for the foo prop
- * myBlock.foo = 'bar';
- * ```
- */
-function MagicProps(): {
-  new <Props>(): Props;
-} {
-  return class {} as never;
-}
-
-const modelLabel = Symbol('model_label');
-
-// @ts-expect-error allow magic props
-export class BlockModel<
-  Props extends object = object,
-  PropsSignal extends object = SignaledProps<Props>,
-> extends MagicProps()<PropsSignal> {
-  private readonly _children = signal<string[]>([]);
-
-  /**
-   * @deprecated use doc instead
-   */
-  page!: Blocks;
-
-  private readonly _childModels = computed(() => {
-    const value: BlockModel[] = [];
-    this._children.value.forEach(id => {
-      const block = this.page.getBlock$(id);
-      if (block) {
-        value.push(block.model);
-      }
-    });
-    return value;
-  });
-
-  private readonly _onCreated: Disposable;
-
-  private readonly _onDeleted: Disposable;
-
-  childMap = computed(() =>
-    this._children.value.reduce((map, id, index) => {
-      map.set(id, index);
-      return map;
-    }, new Map<string, number>())
-  );
-
-  created = new Slot();
-
-  deleted = new Slot();
-
-  flavour!: string;
-
-  id!: string;
-
-  isEmpty = computed(() => {
-    return this._children.value.length === 0;
-  });
-
-  keys!: string[];
-
-  // This is used to avoid https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55886792/infer-typescript-generic-class-type
-  [modelLabel]: Props = 'type_info_label' as never;
-
-  pop!: (prop: keyof Props & string) => void;
-
-  propsUpdated = new Slot<{ key: string }>();
-
-  role!: RoleType;
-
-  stash!: (prop: keyof Props & string) => void;
-
-  // text is optional
-  text?: Text;
-
-  version!: number;
-
-  yBlock!: YBlock;
-
-  get children() {
-    return this._childModels.value;
-  }
-
-  get doc() {
-    return this.page;
-  }
-
-  set doc(doc: Blocks) {
-    this.page = doc;
-  }
-
-  get parent() {
-    return this.doc.getParent(this);
-  }
-
-  constructor() {
-    super();
-    this._onCreated = this.created.once(() => {
-      this._children.value = this.yBlock.get('sys:children').toArray();
-      this.yBlock.get('sys:children').observe(event => {
-        this._children.value = event.target.toArray();
-      });
-      this.yBlock.observe(event => {
-        if (event.keysChanged.has('sys:children')) {
-          this._children.value = this.yBlock.get('sys:children').toArray();
-        }
-      });
-    });
-    this._onDeleted = this.deleted.once(() => {
-      this._onCreated.dispose();
-    });
-  }
-
-  dispose() {
-    this.created.dispose();
-    this.deleted.dispose();
-    this.propsUpdated.dispose();
-  }
-
-  firstChild(): BlockModel | null {
-    return this.children[0] || null;
-  }
-
-  lastChild(): BlockModel | null {
-    if (!this.children.length) {
-      return this;
-    }
-    return this.children[this.children.length - 1].lastChild();
-  }
-
-  [Symbol.dispose]() {
-    this._onCreated.dispose();
-    this._onDeleted.dispose();
-  }
-}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/error.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/error.ts
index 6b44cab175ccc..a0874e31838d2 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/error.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/error.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
 import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 
-export class MigrationError extends BlockSuiteError {
-  constructor(description: string) {
-    super(
-      ErrorCode.MigrationError,
-      `Migration failed. Please report to https://github.com/toeverything/blocksuite/issues
-          ${description}`
-    );
-  }
-}
-
 export class SchemaValidateError extends BlockSuiteError {
   constructor(flavour: string, message: string) {
     super(
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/index.ts
index 63258f38c7476..38d803af4c7c9 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/index.ts
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-export * from './base.js';
 export { Schema } from './schema.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/schema.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/schema.ts
index 9b1d04afe2153..8193ebdf82107 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/schema.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/schema/schema.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { minimatch } from 'minimatch';
 
 import { SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND_MESSAGE } from '../consts.js';
-import type { BlockSchemaType } from './base.js';
-import { BlockSchema } from './base.js';
+import { BlockSchema, type BlockSchemaType } from '../model/index.js';
 import { SchemaValidateError } from './error.js';
 
 export class Schema {
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/consts.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/consts.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a5c58f12f6d1..0000000000000
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/consts.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-export enum BlockViewType {
-  Bypass = 'bypass',
-  Display = 'display',
-  Hidden = 'hidden',
-}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/index.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b1647494ad05..0000000000000
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/doc/index.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-export * from './block/index.js';
-export * from './consts.js';
-export * from './doc.js';
-export * from './query.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/index.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b1968a7543b3..0000000000000
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/index.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-export * from './doc/index.js';
-export * from './workspace.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/workspace.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/workspace.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index abb87191702b0..0000000000000
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/store/workspace.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-import type { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
-import type { BlobEngine, DocEngine } from '@blocksuite/sync';
-import type * as Y from 'yjs';
-
-import type { BlockModel } from '../schema/base.js';
-import type { Schema } from '../schema/schema.js';
-import type { IdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
-import type { AwarenessStore } from '../yjs/awareness.js';
-import type { YBlock } from './doc/block/types.js';
-import type { Blocks } from './doc/doc.js';
-import type { Query } from './doc/query.js';
-
-export type Tag = {
-  id: string;
-  value: string;
-  color: string;
-};
-export type DocsPropertiesMeta = {
-  tags?: {
-    options: Tag[];
-  };
-};
-export interface DocMeta {
-  id: string;
-  title: string;
-  tags: string[];
-  createDate: number;
-  updatedDate?: number;
-  favorite?: boolean;
-}
-
-export type GetBlocksOptions = {
-  query?: Query;
-  readonly?: boolean;
-};
-export type CreateBlocksOptions = GetBlocksOptions & {
-  id?: string;
-};
-
-export interface WorkspaceMeta {
-  get docMetas(): DocMeta[];
-
-  addDocMeta(props: DocMeta, index?: number): void;
-  getDocMeta(id: string): DocMeta | undefined;
-  setDocMeta(id: string, props: Partial<DocMeta>): void;
-  removeDocMeta(id: string): void;
-
-  get properties(): DocsPropertiesMeta;
-  setProperties(meta: DocsPropertiesMeta): void;
-
-  get avatar(): string | undefined;
-  setAvatar(avatar: string): void;
-
-  get name(): string | undefined;
-  setName(name: string): void;
-
-  hasVersion: boolean;
-  writeVersion(workspace: Workspace): void;
-  get docs(): unknown[] | undefined;
-  initialize(): void;
-
-  commonFieldsUpdated: Slot;
-  docMetaAdded: Slot<string>;
-  docMetaRemoved: Slot<string>;
-  docMetaUpdated: Slot;
-}
-
-export interface Workspace {
-  readonly id: string;
-  readonly meta: WorkspaceMeta;
-  readonly idGenerator: IdGenerator;
-  readonly docSync: DocEngine;
-  readonly blobSync: BlobEngine;
-  readonly awarenessStore: AwarenessStore;
-
-  get schema(): Schema;
-  get doc(): Y.Doc;
-  get docs(): Map<string, Doc>;
-
-  slots: {
-    docListUpdated: Slot;
-    docCreated: Slot<string>;
-    docRemoved: Slot<string>;
-  };
-
-  createDoc(options?: CreateBlocksOptions): Blocks;
-  getDoc(docId: string, options?: GetBlocksOptions): Blocks | null;
-  removeDoc(docId: string): void;
-
-  dispose(): void;
-}
-
-export interface Doc {
-  readonly id: string;
-  get meta(): DocMeta | undefined;
-  get schema(): Schema;
-
-  remove(): void;
-  load(initFn?: () => void): void;
-  get ready(): boolean;
-  dispose(): void;
-
-  slots: {
-    historyUpdated: Slot;
-    yBlockUpdated: Slot<
-      | {
-          type: 'add';
-          id: string;
-        }
-      | {
-          type: 'delete';
-          id: string;
-        }
-    >;
-  };
-
-  get history(): Y.UndoManager;
-  get canRedo(): boolean;
-  get canUndo(): boolean;
-  undo(): void;
-  redo(): void;
-  resetHistory(): void;
-  transact(fn: () => void, shouldTransact?: boolean): void;
-  withoutTransact(fn: () => void): void;
-
-  captureSync(): void;
-  clear(): void;
-  getBlocks(options?: GetBlocksOptions): Blocks;
-  clearQuery(query: Query, readonly?: boolean): void;
-
-  get loaded(): boolean;
-  get readonly(): boolean;
-  get awarenessStore(): AwarenessStore;
-
-  get workspace(): Workspace;
-
-  get rootDoc(): Y.Doc;
-  get spaceDoc(): Y.Doc;
-  get yBlocks(): Y.Map<YBlock>;
-}
-
-export interface StackItem {
-  meta: Map<'selection-state', unknown>;
-}
-
-export type YBlocks = Y.Map<YBlock>;
-
-/** JSON-serializable properties of a block */
-export type BlockSysProps = {
-  id: string;
-  flavour: string;
-  children?: BlockModel[];
-};
-export type BlockProps = BlockSysProps & Record<string, unknown>;
-
-declare global {
-  namespace BlockSuite {
-    interface BlockModels {}
-
-    type Flavour = string & keyof BlockModels;
-
-    type ModelProps<Model> = Partial<
-      Model extends BlockModel<infer U> ? U : never
-    >;
-  }
-}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/index.ts
index a15387a2a8c1c..7975e01d8afed 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-export { createAutoIncrementIdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
+import type { IdGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
+
 export * from './test-doc.js';
 export * from './test-meta.js';
 export * from './test-workspace.js';
+
+export function createAutoIncrementIdGenerator(): IdGenerator {
+  let i = 0;
+  return () => (i++).toString();
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts
index 6a72073618fec..2af889f745537 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-doc.ts
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import { type Disposable, Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import { signal } from '@preact/signals-core';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
-import { Blocks } from '../store/doc/doc.js';
-import type { YBlock } from '../store/doc/index.js';
-import type { Query } from '../store/doc/query.js';
-import type { Doc, GetBlocksOptions, Workspace } from '../store/workspace.js';
+import type { YBlock } from '../model/block/types.js';
+import { Blocks } from '../model/blocks/blocks.js';
+import type { Query } from '../model/blocks/query.js';
+import type { Doc, GetBlocksOptions, Workspace } from '../model/index.js';
 import type { AwarenessStore } from '../yjs/index.js';
 
 type DocOptions = {
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-meta.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-meta.ts
index b0c056c78cf78..8ec3ee91c235a 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-meta.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-meta.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 import { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type * as Y from 'yjs';
 
-import { COLLECTION_VERSION, PAGE_VERSION } from '../consts.js';
-import { createYProxy } from '../reactive/proxy.js';
 import type {
   DocMeta,
   DocsPropertiesMeta,
   Workspace,
   WorkspaceMeta,
-} from '../store/workspace.js';
+} from '../model/index.js';
+import { createYProxy } from '../reactive/proxy.js';
+
+const COLLECTION_VERSION = 2;
+const PAGE_VERSION = 2;
 
-export type DocCollectionMetaState = {
+type DocCollectionMetaState = {
   pages?: unknown[];
   properties?: DocsPropertiesMeta;
   workspaceVersion?: number;
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-workspace.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-workspace.ts
index e4a48d3b943a6..9334e186d1b41 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-workspace.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/test/test-workspace.ts
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ import merge from 'lodash.merge';
 import { Awareness } from 'y-protocols/awareness.js';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
+import type {
+  Blocks,
+  CreateBlocksOptions,
+  GetBlocksOptions,
+  Workspace,
+  WorkspaceMeta,
+} from '../model/index.js';
 import type { Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
-import {
-  type Blocks,
-  type CreateBlocksOptions,
-  type GetBlocksOptions,
-  type Workspace,
-  type WorkspaceMeta,
-} from '../store/index.js';
 import { type IdGenerator, nanoid } from '../utils/id-generator.js';
 import { AwarenessStore, type RawAwarenessState } from '../yjs/index.js';
 import { TestDoc } from './test-doc.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/base.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/base.ts
index 92c432bc9f075..13de56897f1db 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/base.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/base.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-import type { BlockModel, InternalPrimitives } from '../schema/index.js';
-import { internalPrimitives } from '../schema/index.js';
+import type { BlockModel } from '../model/block/block-model.js';
+import type { DraftModel } from '../model/block/draft.js';
+import {
+  type InternalPrimitives,
+  internalPrimitives,
+} from '../model/block/zod.js';
 import type { AssetsManager } from './assets.js';
-import type { DraftModel } from './draft.js';
 import { fromJSON, toJSON } from './json.js';
 import type { BlockSnapshot } from './type.js';
 
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/index.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/index.ts
index c7d95ff7ce3d8..a823cb6c6306e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/index.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 export * from './assets.js';
 export * from './base.js';
-export * from './draft.js';
 export * from './job.js';
 export * from './json.js';
 export * from './middleware.js';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/job.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/job.ts
index bad8d125a160c..f846255025038 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/job.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/job.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import { BlockSuiteError, ErrorCode } from '@blocksuite/global/exceptions';
 import { nextTick, Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 
-import type { BlockModel, BlockSchemaType, Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
-import type { Blocks } from '../store/index.js';
+import type {
+  BlockModel,
+  Blocks,
+  BlockSchemaType,
+  DraftModel,
+} from '../model/index.js';
+import type { Schema } from '../schema/index.js';
 import { AssetsManager } from './assets.js';
 import { BaseBlockTransformer } from './base.js';
-import type { DraftModel } from './draft.js';
 import type {
   BeforeExportPayload,
   BeforeImportPayload,
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/middleware.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/middleware.ts
index fbe7945398062..58c69ccf23996 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/middleware.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/middleware.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import type { Slot } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 
-import type { Blocks } from '../store/index.js';
+import type { Blocks, DraftModel } from '../model/index.js';
 import type { AssetsManager } from './assets.js';
-import type { DraftModel } from './draft.js';
 import type { Slice } from './slice.js';
 import type {
   BlockSnapshot,
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/slice.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/slice.ts
index d20548538085e..c0fc44865bc8e 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/slice.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/slice.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import type { Blocks } from '../store/index.js';
-import type { DraftModel } from './draft.js';
+import type { Blocks, DraftModel } from '../model/index.js';
 
 type SliceData = {
   content: DraftModel[];
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/type.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/type.ts
index 38270e3151f78..ecf1c3fc089b9 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/type.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/transformer/type.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import type { Blocks } from '../store/doc/doc.js';
-import type { DocMeta, DocsPropertiesMeta } from '../store/workspace.js';
+import type { Blocks } from '../model/blocks/blocks.js';
+import type { DocMeta, DocsPropertiesMeta } from '../model/workspace-meta.js';
 
 export type BlockSnapshot = {
   type: 'block';
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/id-generator.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/id-generator.ts
index a97ec922c93e4..227308d6f5315 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/id-generator.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/utils/id-generator.ts
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ import { nanoid as nanoidGenerator } from 'nanoid';
 
 export type IdGenerator = () => string;
 
-export function createAutoIncrementIdGenerator(): IdGenerator {
-  let i = 0;
-  return () => (i++).toString();
-}
-
 export const uuidv4: IdGenerator = () => {
   return uuidv4IdGenerator();
 };
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/awareness.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/awareness.ts
index 09e9d602414de..b1a721ca2b35f 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/awareness.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/awareness.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import clonedeep from 'lodash.clonedeep';
 import merge from 'lodash.merge';
 import type { Awareness as YAwareness } from 'y-protocols/awareness.js';
 
-import type { Doc } from '../store/index.js';
+import type { Doc } from '../model/doc.js';
 
 export interface UserInfo {
   name: string;
@@ -14,25 +14,22 @@ export interface UserInfo {
 type UserSelection = Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
 
 // Raw JSON state in awareness CRDT
-export type RawAwarenessState<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> =
-  {
-    user?: UserInfo;
-    color?: string;
-    flags: Flags;
-    // use v2 to avoid crush on old clients
-    selectionV2: Record<string, UserSelection>;
-  };
-
-export interface AwarenessEvent<
-  Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags,
-> {
+export type RawAwarenessState = {
+  user?: UserInfo;
+  color?: string;
+  flags: BlockSuiteFlags;
+  // use v2 to avoid crush on old clients
+  selectionV2: Record<string, UserSelection>;
+};
+
+export interface AwarenessEvent {
   id: number;
   type: 'add' | 'update' | 'remove';
-  state?: RawAwarenessState<Flags>;
+  state?: RawAwarenessState;
 }
 
-export class AwarenessStore<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> {
-  private readonly _flags: Signal<Flags>;
+export class AwarenessStore {
+  private readonly _flags: Signal<BlockSuiteFlags>;
 
   private readonly _onAwarenessChange = (diff: {
     added: number[];
@@ -66,24 +63,24 @@ export class AwarenessStore<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> {
     });
   };
 
-  readonly awareness: YAwareness<RawAwarenessState<Flags>>;
+  readonly awareness: YAwareness<RawAwarenessState>;
 
   readonly slots = {
-    update: new Slot<AwarenessEvent<Flags>>(),
+    update: new Slot<AwarenessEvent>(),
   };
 
   constructor(
-    awareness: YAwareness<RawAwarenessState<Flags>>,
-    defaultFlags: Flags
+    awareness: YAwareness<RawAwarenessState>,
+    defaultFlags: BlockSuiteFlags
   ) {
-    this._flags = signal<Flags>(defaultFlags);
+    this._flags = signal(defaultFlags);
     this.awareness = awareness;
     this.awareness.on('change', this._onAwarenessChange);
     this.awareness.setLocalStateField('selectionV2', {});
     this._initFlags(defaultFlags);
   }
 
-  private _initFlags(defaultFlags: Flags) {
+  private _initFlags(defaultFlags: BlockSuiteFlags) {
     const upstreamFlags = this.awareness.getLocalState()?.flags;
     const flags = clonedeep(defaultFlags);
     if (upstreamFlags) {
@@ -98,7 +95,7 @@ export class AwarenessStore<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> {
     this.awareness.destroy();
   }
 
-  getFlag<Key extends keyof Flags>(field: Key) {
+  getFlag<Key extends keyof BlockSuiteFlags>(field: Key) {
     return this._flags.value[field];
   }
 
@@ -111,7 +108,7 @@ export class AwarenessStore<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> {
     );
   }
 
-  getStates(): Map<number, RawAwarenessState<Flags>> {
+  getStates(): Map<number, RawAwarenessState> {
     return this.awareness.getStates();
   }
 
@@ -124,7 +121,10 @@ export class AwarenessStore<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> {
     }
   }
 
-  setFlag<Key extends keyof Flags>(field: Key, value: Flags[Key]) {
+  setFlag<Key extends keyof BlockSuiteFlags>(
+    field: Key,
+    value: BlockSuiteFlags[Key]
+  ) {
     const oldFlags = this.awareness.getLocalState()?.flags ?? {};
     this.awareness.setLocalStateField('flags', { ...oldFlags, [field]: value });
   }
@@ -142,6 +142,6 @@ export class AwarenessStore<Flags extends BlockSuiteFlags = BlockSuiteFlags> {
     this.setFlag('readonly', {
       ...flags,
       [blockCollection.id]: value,
-    } as Flags['readonly']);
+    } as BlockSuiteFlags['readonly']);
   }
 }
diff --git a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/utils.ts b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/utils.ts
index ffe764c20f90d..d07cbfa874743 100644
--- a/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/utils.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/framework/store/src/yjs/utils.ts
@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ export type SubdocEvent = {
   removed: Set<YDoc>;
   added: Set<YDoc>;
 };
+
+export interface StackItem {
+  meta: Map<'selection-state', unknown>;
+}
diff --git a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/asserts.ts b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/asserts.ts
index 6992b63524e51..9a5a88f642fe8 100644
--- a/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/asserts.ts
+++ b/blocksuite/tests-legacy/utils/asserts.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import { BLOCK_ID_ATTR } from '@blocksuite/block-std';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/global/utils';
 import type { InlineRootElement } from '@inline/inline-editor.js';
 import { expect, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
-import { COLLECTION_VERSION, PAGE_VERSION } from '@store/consts.js';
 import type { BlockModel } from '@store/index.js';
 
 import {
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ export const defaultStore = {
       'affine:surface-ref': 1,
       'affine:edgeless-text': 1,
     },
-    workspaceVersion: COLLECTION_VERSION,
-    pageVersion: PAGE_VERSION,
+    workspaceVersion: 2,
+    pageVersion: 2,
   },
   spaces: {
     'doc:home': {
diff --git a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/presets/_common/components/text-renderer.ts b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/presets/_common/components/text-renderer.ts
index bb3503a7f0f78..f68b5f1122f41 100644
--- a/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/presets/_common/components/text-renderer.ts
+++ b/packages/frontend/core/src/blocksuite/presets/_common/components/text-renderer.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import { Container, type ServiceProvider } from '@blocksuite/affine/global/di';
 import { WithDisposable } from '@blocksuite/affine/global/utils';
 import {
   type Blocks,
-  BlockViewType,
   type JobMiddleware,
   type Query,
   type Schema,
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ export class TextRenderer extends WithDisposable(ShadowlessElement) {
       'affine:code',
       'affine:list',
       'affine:divider',
-    ].map(flavour => ({ flavour, viewType: BlockViewType.Display })),
+    ].map(flavour => ({ flavour, viewType: 'display' })),
   };
 
   private _timer?: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;