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Trix allows Cross-site Scripting via `javascript:` url in a link

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 3, 2025 in basecamp/trix • Updated Jan 3, 2025

Package

npm trix (npm)

Affected versions

< 2.1.12

Patched versions

2.1.12

Description

The Trix editor, versions prior to 2.1.11, is vulnerable to XSS when pasting malicious code in the link field.

Impact

An attacker could trick the user to copy&paste a malicious javascript: URL as a link that would execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions being performed or sensitive information being disclosed.

See https://gist.github.com/th4s1s/3921fd9c3e324ad9a3e0d846166e3eb8

Patches

Update Recommendation: Users should upgrade to Trix editor version 2.1.12 or later.

Workarounds

This is not really a workaround but something that should be considered in addition to upgrading to the patched version. If affected users can disallow browsers that don't support a Content Security Policy, then this would be an effective workaround for this and all XSS vulnerabilities. Set CSP policies such as script-src 'self' to ensure that only scripts hosted on the same origin are executed, and explicitly prohibit inline scripts using script-src-elem.

References

https://gist.github.com/th4s1s/3921fd9c3e324ad9a3e0d846166e3eb8

Credits

This vulnerability was reported by Hackerone researcher https://hackerone.com/lio346?type=user

References

@intrip intrip published to basecamp/trix Jan 3, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 3, 2025
Reviewed Jan 3, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 3, 2025
Last updated Jan 3, 2025

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.045%
(17th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2025-21610

GHSA ID

GHSA-j386-3444-qgwg

Source code

Credits

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