fix: Filter components by id in addition to name

[suejung-sentry]

Customer reported a bug in the Components feature here. It appears to happen when component name is omitted from the codecov.yml.
Per our docs, this field is optional:

component_management:
  individual_components:
    - component_id: module_emotions  # this is an identifier that should not be changed
      name: emotions  # this is a display name, and can be changed freely

Adjust in this PR to allow id to be used in the match filters alongside name. Reviewed our current usage of the existing filter_by_component_name helper - they are all used to support various view operations in the internal api and graphql api to be displayed at Codecov UI gazebo. So changing which components are returned by the filter just affects what is displayed on Components related pages on the UI.

Also spun off this ticket - as extra cleanup, we can also later update the frontend to pass to the api the ids instead of the names, and then we can pare down this helper to just look at ids. We need this api change to go in first in either case to provide the new functionality (filter by id).

Closes codecov/engineering-team#2849
If works as expected, it will also close codecov/feedback#557

[sentry-io]

🔍 Existing Issues For Review

Your pull request is modifying functions with the following pre-existing issues:

📄 File: graphql_api/types/commit/commit.py

Function	Unhandled Issue
resolve_coverage_file	GraphQLError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'filter' /graphql/... Event Count: 22

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Codecov Report

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 96.00%. Comparing base (1d7539e) to head (7ef477d).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1013   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   96.00%   96.00%           
=======================================
  Files         828      828           
  Lines       19353    19356    +3     
=======================================
+ Hits        18579    18582    +3     
  Misses        774      774           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	92.25% <100.00%> (ø)
unit-latest-uploader	92.25% <100.00%> (ø)

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