GitAuto: [FEATURE] Use QuickType to generate schemas/DTO files via GitHub Actions

[gitauto-ai]

Resolves #268

What is the feature

This pull request introduces a GitHub Actions workflow that automatically generates schemas and Data Transfer Object (DTO) files using QuickType. By integrating QuickType into our CI/CD pipeline, we ensure that our data models remain up-to-date and consistent with our data sources.

Why we need the feature

• Automation: Automatically generating schemas and DTO files reduces manual effort and minimizes the risk of inconsistencies caused by human error.
• Consistency: Utilizing QuickType across the team ensures that data models are uniform, enhancing code quality and maintainability.
• Efficiency: Integrating schema generation into our workflow accelerates development by keeping data models accurate without additional manual steps.

How to implement and why

1. Create a GitHub Actions Workflow:

   • Location: Added a new workflow file at .github/workflows/generate-schemas.yml.
   • Trigger Conditions: Configured the workflow to run on push and pull_request events targeting the main branch to ensure schemas are generated for all changes.

2. Workflow Steps:

   • Checkout Repository:

     • Uses actions/checkout@v3 to clone the repository.
     • This ensures that the workflow operates on the latest codebase.

   • Set Up Node.js Environment:

     • Uses actions/setup-node@v3 with node-version: '14' to match our project's Node.js version.
     • Consistency in the Node.js version prevents environment-related issues.

   • Install QuickType:

     • Runs npm install -g quicktype to install QuickType globally.
     • A global installation allows the quicktype command to be accessible in subsequent steps.

   • Generate Schemas/DTO Files:

     • Executes the quicktype command to generate schemas and DTOs.

     • Example command:

       quicktype -s json -o src/schemas.ts data/example.json

     • Customization:

       • The source (-s json) and output (-o src/schemas.ts) are tailored to our project needs.
       • Replace data/example.json with the actual path to our data source files.

     • Reasoning:

       • Automates the generation process, ensuring consistency and up-to-date models.
       • QuickType supports various input and output formats, making it adaptable to our requirements.

   • Commit and Push Changes:

     • Configures Git user credentials within the workflow.

     • Adds and commits the generated files.

     • Pushes the changes back to the repository.

     • Commands:

       git config --global user.name 'GitHub Actions'
       git config --global user.email 'actions@github.com'
       git add src/schemas.ts
       git commit -m 'Update generated schemas/DTO files'
       git push

     • Reasoning:

       • Automates the inclusion of generated files into the repository.
       • Ensures that all team members have access to the latest schemas and DTOs.

3. Handle File Management:

   • Repository Structure:

     • Ensured that generated files are placed in appropriate directories (src/, schemas/).
     • Aligns with the existing project structure for easy integration.

   • .gitignore Configuration:

     • Reviewed .gitignore to exclude any unnecessary files that should not be tracked.
     • Prevents cluttering the repository with temporary or build files.

4. Testing the Workflow:

   • Staging Environment:

     • Tested the workflow in a separate branch to validate functionality.
     • Ensured that the workflow runs successfully without errors.

   • Verification:

     • Checked the generated schemas and DTOs for accuracy.
     • Confirmed that the files integrate correctly with the existing codebase.

5. Update Documentation:

   • README.md and CONTRIBUTING.md:

     • Added instructions on the new workflow.
     • Provided guidelines on how developers should work with the generated files.

   • Reasoning:

     • Keeps all team members informed about the new automation.
     • Helps prevent conflicts arising from manual edits to generated files.

6. Considerations for Future Enhancements:

   • Testing Generated Files:

     • Plan to add automated tests to verify the integrity of the generated schemas and DTOs.
     • Ensures reliability and catches potential issues early.

   • Additional Configuration Options:

     • Explore customizing QuickType options to better suit complex data models.
     • Potentially integrate with other tools for enhanced functionality.

About backward compatibility

• Maintaining Backward Compatibility:

  • The introduction of automated schema and DTO generation does not alter existing interfaces or data models directly.
  • Ensures that current consumers of the data models are not affected by this change.

• Reasons:

  • Generated files are based on current data sources; unless the data sources change, the output remains consistent.
  • Automation reduces the risk of manual errors that could introduce breaking changes.

• Developer Awareness:

  • Highlighted the shift to automated generation in the documentation.
  • Developers are advised not to manually edit generated files to prevent conflicts and unintended discrepancies.

• Future-Proofing:

  • By automating the generation process, we can adapt more easily to future data source changes.
  • Provides a scalable solution as the project grows.

---

By integrating QuickType into our GitHub Actions workflow, we enhance our development process through automation, consistency, and efficiency, all while maintaining backward compatibility with existing systems.

Test these changes locally

git checkout -b gitauto/issue-#268-eac6ba88-4e90-45f2-a21e-96dc2c0d993e
git pull origin gitauto/issue-#268-eac6ba88-4e90-45f2-a21e-96dc2c0d993e

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[github-actions]

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[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud