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jordanbell2357 committed Jan 30, 2024
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# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
* text=auto
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{
"cells": [],
"metadata": {},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}
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287 changes: 287 additions & 0 deletions LaTeX/.ipynb_checkpoints/answers-checkpoint.tex
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% A (minimal) template for problem sets and solutions using the exam document class

% Organization:
%% Define new commands, macros, etc. in macros.tex
%% Anything that you would put before \begin{document} should go in prelude.tex

%% For multiple psets, each should get its own file to \input into main with a \section{}

\documentclass[answers]{exam}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{multicol}


\setlength\dottedlinefillheight{.5in}

\title{The elimination method solving systems of linear equations}
\author{\href{https://jordanbell.info/}{jordanbell.info}}
\date{}
\begin{document}

\maketitle

\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{questions}
\question{Find the point of intersection of the two lines
\begin{gather*}
4x-7y=19\\
3x-2y=11
\end{gather*}
(Nelson, {\em Foundations of Mathematics 10}, Section 5.3, page 217, question 3d)
}

\fillwithdottedlines{\stretch{1}}

\newpage

\begin{solution}
Given
\begin{gather*}
4x-7y=19\\
3x-2y=11
\end{gather*}
Multiply the first equation by 3
\begin{gather*}
12x-21y=57\\
3x-2y=11
\end{gather*}
Muliply the second equation by $-4$
\begin{gather*}
12x-21y=57\\
-12x+8y=-44
\end{gather*}
Add the two equations together
\begin{gather*}
12x-12x-21y+8y=57-44
\end{gather*}
Collect like terms
\begin{gather*}
-13y=13
\end{gather*}
Isolate $y$
\begin{gather*}
y=-1
\end{gather*}
Use $y=-1$ with the equation $3x-2y=11$
\begin{gather*}
3x-2(-1)=11
\end{gather*}
\begin{gather*}
3x+2=11
\end{gather*}
Isolate $3x$
\begin{gather*}
3x=9
\end{gather*}
Isolate $x$
\begin{gather*}
x=3
\end{gather*}
The POI of the two lines is
\begin{gather*}
(3,-1)
\end{gather*}
\end{solution}

\newpage

\question{Find the point of intersection of the two lines
\begin{gather*}
5x+2y=48\\
x+y=15
\end{gather*}
(Nelson, {\em Foundations of Mathematics 10}, Section 5.3, page 217, question 4c)
}

\fillwithdottedlines{\stretch{1}}

\newpage

\begin{solution}
Given
\begin{gather*}
5x+2y=48\\
x+y=15
\end{gather*}
Multiply the second equation by $-2$
\begin{gather*}
5x+2y=48\\
-2x-2y=-30
\end{gather*}
Add the two equations together
\begin{gather*}
5x-2x+2y-2y=48-30
\end{gather*}
Collect like terms
\begin{gather*}
3x=18
\end{gather*}
Isolate $x$
\begin{gather*}
x=6
\end{gather*}
Use $y=6$ with the equation $x+y=15$
\begin{gather*}
6+y=15
\end{gather*}
Isolate $y$
\begin{gather*}
y=9
\end{gather*}
The POI of the two lines is
\begin{gather*}
(6,9)
\end{gather*}
\end{solution}

\newpage

\question{Find the point of intersection of the two lines
\begin{gather*}
x+2y=2\\
2x+y=1
\end{gather*}
}

\fillwithdottedlines{\stretch{1}}

\newpage

\begin{solution}
Given
\begin{gather*}
x+2y=2\\
2x+y=1
\end{gather*}
Multiply first equation by 2
\begin{gather*}
2x+4y=4\\
2x+y=1
\end{gather*}
Multiply second equation by $-1$
\begin{gather*}
2x+4y=4\\
-2x-y=-1
\end{gather*}
Add the two equations
\begin{gather*}
2x-2x+4y-y=4-1
\end{gather*}
Collect like terms
\begin{gather*}
3y=3
\end{gather*}
Isolate $y$
\begin{gather*}
y=1
\end{gather*}
Use $y=1$ with $2x+y=1$
\begin{gather*}
2x+1=1
\end{gather*}
Isolate $2x$
\begin{gather*}
2x=0
\end{gather*}
Isolate $x$
\begin{gather*}
x=0
\end{gather*}
The POI of the two lines is
\begin{gather*}
(0,1)
\end{gather*}
\end{solution}

\newpage

\question{Find the point of intersection of the two lines
\begin{gather*}
5x-4y=11\\
-3x-13y=6
\end{gather*}
}

\fillwithdottedlines{\stretch{1}}

\newpage

\begin{solution}
Given
\begin{gather*}
5x-4y=11\\
-3x-13y=6
\end{gather*}
Multiply first equation by 3:
\begin{gather*}
15x-12y=33\\
-3x-13y=6
\end{gather*}
Multiply second equation by 5
\begin{gather*}
15x-12y=33\\
-15x-65y=30
\end{gather*}
Add the two equations
\begin{gather*}
15x-15x-12y-65y=33+30
\end{gather*}
Collect like terms
\begin{gather*}
-77y=63
\end{gather*}
Isolate $y$
\begin{gather*}
y=\frac{63}{-77}
\end{gather*}
Write fractions in lowest terms (common factor $7$)
\begin{gather*}
y=-\frac{9}{11}
\end{gather*}
Use $y=-\frac{9}{11}$ with $5x-4y=11$
\begin{gather*}
5x-4\left(-\frac{9}{11}\right)=11
\end{gather*}
\begin{gather*}
5x+\frac{36}{11}=11
\end{gather*}
Isolate $5x$
\begin{gather*}
5x=11-\frac{36}{11}
\end{gather*}
Make common denominator
\begin{gather*}
5x=\frac{121}{11}-\frac{36}{11}
\end{gather*}
Combine like terms
\begin{gather*}
5x=\frac{85}{11}
\end{gather*}
Isolate $x$
\begin{gather*}
x=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) \left(\frac{85}{11}\right)
\end{gather*}
Fraction multiplication properties
\begin{gather*}
x=\left(\frac{85}{5}\right) \left(\frac{1}{11}\right)
\end{gather*}
\begin{gather*}
x=17 \left(\frac{1}{11}\right)
\end{gather*}
\begin{gather*}
x=\frac{17}{11}
\end{gather*}
The POI of the two lines is
\begin{gather*}
\left(\frac{17}{11}, -\frac{9}{11}\right)
\end{gather*}
\end{solution}
\end{questions}

\end{document}
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