Add ParameterMixin for extending parameter functionality

[DCEM]

This commit introduces a general-purpose ParameterMixin designed to allow the extension of QCoDeS Parameters. It enables the addition of new features (e.g., on-cache-change callbacks, interdependent updates, and state reset synchronization) across parameter types without requiring per-parameter customization. It does handle docstring updates, enforces naming and allows to declare compatibility.

It replaces #6700.

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