Use Artifactory for image registry

[kevinAlbs]

This PR is intended to address rate-limiting errors pulling from dockerhub causing task failures on Evergreen. Example:

docker: Error response from daemon: toomanyrequests: Too Many Requests (HAP429).

DEVPROD-12779 notes:

In the meantime there is an artifactory mirror for dockerhub that can be used for pull containers.

Running docker pull artifactory.corp.mongodb.com/dockerhub/<DOCKER_IMAGE>:<DOCKER_TAG> appears to pull and add the image to the artifactory registry. DEVPROD-12779 also notes:

The proper long term solution seems to be to use authentication for pull requests as suggested by the Docker support.

Getting credentials is tracked in DRIVERS-3047.

As an added fix, the check-format target is updated to install make to address an observed error:

+check-format *failed* | Some possibly relevant errors from pip install:
+check-format *failed* |     error: subprocess-exited-with-error
+check-format *failed* |     CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool.
+check-format *failed* |     ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (clang-format)

Verified with this patch build

[kevinAlbs]

docker login is added to authenticate to Artifactory.

Docker distros are updated to remove ubuntu2004 (after seeing note in mongodb/mongo-c-driver#1794) and ubuntu1804 to follow Evergreen guidelines.

--persist-build=false is passed to Earthly commands to address an observed failure logging:

internal | WARN: The internal command 'docker-image://docker.io/docker/dockerfile-copy:v0.1.9@sha256:e8f159d3f00786604b93c675ee2783f8dc194bb565e61ca5788f6a6e9d304061' failed: failed to authorize: failed to fetch anonymous token: unexpected status from GET request to https://auth.docker.io/token?scope=repository%3Adocker%2Fdockerfile-copy%3Apull&service=registry.docker.io: 429 Too Many Requests

I expect this is due to the CACHE command in the Earthfile (not present in C driver). Earthly appears to hardcode use of a dockerhub image to implement the CACHE command:

// This only has an effect when the Target contains at least one `CACHE /my/directory` command.

Filed MONGOCRYPT-747 to track removing workaround.

Latest changes verified by this patch build.