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improve terminology and clarify output maps
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hmitaso committed Nov 5, 2024
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38 changes: 26 additions & 12 deletions grass/viewshed_solar.html
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Expand Up @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ <h3>Viewshed analysis</h3>
and use <em class="module">r.report</em> -n to <span class="question">compare the size and land use composition within
viewshed from the downtown tower and the building on Cenetennial Campus that served as RedHat headquarters</span>.

<h3>Solar radiation analysis</h3>
<h3>Solar irradiation analysis</h3>

Set the region and add the planned building to the DEM, we will use this new DEM for the analyses.<br>
Remove all layers and zoom to the region.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ <h4>Incidence angles and cast shadows</h4>

<p>
Extract the cast shadow area for 14.4 hr and
then compute an incidence angle and extract shadow area for the morning at 7.5 hr same day:
then compute an incidence angle map and extract shadow area for the morning at 7.5 hr same day:

<pre><code>
r.mapcalc "shadow_1m = if(isnull(incid_elevfac_1m), 1, null())"
Expand All @@ -153,31 +153,45 @@ <h4>Incidence angles and cast shadows</h4>
d.out.file shadows7hr
</code></pre>

<span class="question">How does the cast shadow area change between the mroning and early afternoon
on the day of winter solstice? (hint, use r.report)
</span>
<span class="question">How does the cast shadow area change between the morning and early afternoon
on the day of winter solstice? (hint, use r.report) Is there any overlap?</span>

<h4>Solar radiation</h4>
Compute global (beam+diffuse+refl) radiation for entire day during summer and winter solstice.<br>
Display the radiation maps and also insolation time maps insol_time using same commands.<br>
Optionally display the radiation maps draped over elevation elevfacility_1m in 3D view
to see relation between terrain geometry and solar radiation.
<h4>Solar irradiation</h4>
Compute global (beam+diffuse+refl) irradiation for entire day during summer and winter solstice.<br>
Display the irradiation maps and insolation time maps with legends to compare the range of values<br>

<pre><code>
r.sun elevation=elevfacility_1m aspect=aspect_elevfac_1m slope=slope_elevfac_1m day=356 glob_rad=g356 insol_time=its356
r.colors g356 co=gyr -e
r.sun elevation=elevfacility_1m aspect=aspect_elevfac_1m slope=slope_elevfac_1m day=172 glob_rad=g172 insol_time=its172
r.colors g172 co=gyr -e
d.erase
d.rast g356
d.legend g356 at=25,50,1,3
d.out.file solar_winter
d.rast g172
d.legend g172 at=25,50,1,3 range=8800,8867
d.legend g172 at=25,50,1,3 range=8800,9000
d.out.file solar_summer
d.erase
d.rast its356
d.legend its356 at=25,50,1,3
d.out.file solartime_winter
d.rast its172
d.legend its172 at=25,50,1,3
d.out.file solartime_summer
</code></pre>

<span class="question">Discuss the difference between the daily solar irradiation values and insolation time
during the days of summer and winter solstice. What are the units for solar irradiation?
What are the implications for using solar irradiation
for generating sufficient energy throughout the year?
</span>

Optionally display the irradiation maps draped over elevation elevfacility_1m in 3D view
to see relation between terrain geometry and solar irradiation.

<p>
Calculate direct solar radiation and insolation time for a larger region.<br>
Optional: Calculate direct solar irradiation and insolation time for a larger region.<br>

Try to find good color tables (custom, hist. equalized, to see the pattern).

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