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…rch-project#8134) * Add keyword marker token filter docs opensearch-project#8065 Signed-off-by: Anton Rubin <anton.rubin@eliatra.com> * Update keyword-marker.md Signed-off-by: AntonEliatra <anton.rubin@eliatra.com> * updating parameter table Signed-off-by: Anton Rubin <anton.rubin@eliatra.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: kolchfa-aws <105444904+kolchfa-aws@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: AntonEliatra <anton.rubin@eliatra.com> * Change example Signed-off-by: Fanit Kolchina <kolchfa@amazon.com> * Add article to elision token filter Signed-off-by: Fanit Kolchina <kolchfa@amazon.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Nathan Bower <nbower@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: kolchfa-aws <105444904+kolchfa-aws@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Anton Rubin <anton.rubin@eliatra.com> Signed-off-by: AntonEliatra <anton.rubin@eliatra.com> Signed-off-by: Fanit Kolchina <kolchfa@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: kolchfa-aws <105444904+kolchfa-aws@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kolchfa-aws <105444904+kolchfa-aws@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Fanit Kolchina <kolchfa@amazon.com> Co-authored-by: Nathan Bower <nbower@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Pugh <epugh@opensourceconnections.com>
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--- | ||
layout: default | ||
title: Keyword marker | ||
parent: Token filters | ||
nav_order: 200 | ||
--- | ||
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# Keyword marker token filter | ||
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The `keyword_marker` token filter is used to prevent certain tokens from being altered by stemmers or other filters. The `keyword_marker` token filter does this by marking the specified tokens as `keywords`, which prevents any stemming or other processing. This ensures that specific words remain in their original form. | ||
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## Parameters | ||
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The `keyword_marker` token filter can be configured with the following parameters. | ||
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Parameter | Required/Optional | Data type | Description | ||
:--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | ||
`ignore_case` | Optional | Boolean | Whether to ignore the letter case when matching keywords. Default is `false`. | ||
`keywords` | Required if either `keywords_path` or `keywords_pattern` is not set | List of strings | The list of tokens to mark as keywords. | ||
`keywords_path` | Required if either `keywords` or `keywords_pattern` is not set | String | The path (relative to the `config` directory or absolute) to the list of keywords. | ||
`keywords_pattern` | Required if either `keywords` or `keywords_path` is not set | String | A [regular expression](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html) used for matching tokens to be marked as keywords. | ||
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## Example | ||
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The following example request creates a new index named `my_index` and configures an analyzer with a `keyword_marker` filter. The filter marks the word `example` as a keyword: | ||
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```json | ||
PUT /my_index | ||
{ | ||
"settings": { | ||
"analysis": { | ||
"analyzer": { | ||
"custom_analyzer": { | ||
"type": "custom", | ||
"tokenizer": "standard", | ||
"filter": ["lowercase", "keyword_marker_filter", "stemmer"] | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"filter": { | ||
"keyword_marker_filter": { | ||
"type": "keyword_marker", | ||
"keywords": ["example"] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
{% include copy-curl.html %} | ||
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## Generated tokens | ||
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Use the following request to examine the tokens generated using the analyzer: | ||
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```json | ||
GET /my_index/_analyze | ||
{ | ||
"analyzer": "custom_analyzer", | ||
"text": "Favorite example" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
{% include copy-curl.html %} | ||
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The response contains the generated tokens. Note that while the word `favorite` was stemmed, the word `example` was not stemmed because it was marked as a keyword: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"tokens": [ | ||
{ | ||
"token": "favorit", | ||
"start_offset": 0, | ||
"end_offset": 8, | ||
"type": "<ALPHANUM>", | ||
"position": 0 | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"token": "example", | ||
"start_offset": 9, | ||
"end_offset": 16, | ||
"type": "<ALPHANUM>", | ||
"position": 1 | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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You can further examine the impact of the `keyword_marker` token filter by adding the following parameters to the `_analyze` query: | ||
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```json | ||
GET /my_index/_analyze | ||
{ | ||
"analyzer": "custom_analyzer", | ||
"text": "This is an OpenSearch example demonstrating keyword marker.", | ||
"explain": true, | ||
"attributes": "keyword" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
{% include copy-curl.html %} | ||
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This will produce additional details in the response similar to the following: | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"name": "porter_stem", | ||
"tokens": [ | ||
... | ||
{ | ||
"token": "example", | ||
"start_offset": 22, | ||
"end_offset": 29, | ||
"type": "<ALPHANUM>", | ||
"position": 4, | ||
"keyword": true | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"token": "demonstr", | ||
"start_offset": 30, | ||
"end_offset": 43, | ||
"type": "<ALPHANUM>", | ||
"position": 5, | ||
"keyword": false | ||
}, | ||
... | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` |