#Lua IMagick
Pure-C lua bindings to ImageMagick
##Why?
Because existing FFI-based bindings are hackish and buggy, duh.
##Table of Contents
##FAQ
- Q) Will this work with openresty/nginx-lua?
A) Yes. But remember, that IM operations are blocking. - Q) Is this production ready?
A) Yes, we're using it for couple of months now without problems. - Q) Is this feature-complete?
A) Hell no. There's lot of uncovered IM api. I've implemented only needed for me api for now. - Q) How do i properly resize animated gif?
A) Firstly, coalesce() it, then resize as usual, then optimize() it back. You really should cache coalesce()'ed image if you resizing it frequently.
##Requirements
- ImageMagick developer headers (>=6.8.8.3)
- Lua (5.1/5.2) or LuaJit
- Cmake 2.8.12 or later
- Working C compiler
You can get fresh IM and cmake for ubuntu 12.04/14.04 here
##Installation
As easy as
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
make installYou can also use make unittest after make to run tests.
By default module compiles with support for luajit
For other Lua interpreters see cmake options.
##Usage
###Synopsis
local magick = require "imagick"
local img = magick.open("filename.jpg")
img:set_gravity(magick.gravity["NorthGravity"])
img:smart_resize("100x100^")
img:extent(100, 100)
img:set_quality(90)
img:strip()
img:write("out.jpg")###Enumerations
####imagick.gravity
Gravity values
See here
Example
local magick = require "imagick"
print(magick.gravity["WestGravity"])####imagick.colorspace
Colorspace values
See here
Example
local magick = require "imagick"
print(magick.colorspace["YUVColorspace"])####imagick.filters
Scale filters
See here
Example
local magick = require "imagick"
print(magick.filters["LanczosSharpFilter"])####imagick.composite_op
Composite operations
See here
Example
local magick = require "imagick"
local img = magick.open("input.jpg")
local logo = magick.open("logo.jpg")
img:set_compose( magick.composite_op["CopyCompositeOp"] )
img:composite(logo, 0, 0)
img:write("out.jpg")####imagick.font_style
Font styles
- UndefinedStyle
- NormalStyle
- ItalicStyle
- ObliqueStyle
- AnyStyle
####imagick.text_align
Font align
- UndefinedAlign
- LeftAlign
- CenterAlign
- RightAlign
####imagick.channel
Color channels
See here
###imagick functions
####<image>image, <string>error = imagick.open(<string> filepath)
Opens image from given filepath or image definition
Example
local img = magick.open("input.jpg") -- open jpg file
or
local img = magick.open("xc:rgb(255,0,0)") -- open empty red image####<image>image, <string>error = imagick.open_blob(<string> data)
Open image from data blob
####<image>image, <string>error = imagick.open_pseudo(<int> width, <int> height, <string> definition)
Create image from pseudo-image definition. See here
###imagick image functions
####<int>width = img:width()
Get image width in pixels
####<int>height = img:height()
Get image height in pixels
####<image>image = img:clone()
Clone image with all current settings/values
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:write(<string> filename)
Write image to file
This outputs only first frame
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:write_all(<string> filename, <bool> join)
Write all image frames to file
If join is false this will create sequentaly numbered file for each image frame
If join is true this will create one file with all frames (this demends on image format, works with gif, for example)
####<string>data, <int>lenght = img:blob()
Return raw image data as string
####<string>format = img:get_format()
Get image format ("JPEG"/"GIF"/"PNG"/etc.)
####<bool>result, <string>error = img:set_format(<string> format)
Set image format ("JPEG"/"GIF"/"PNG"/etc.)
####<int>quality = img:get_quality()
Get image compression quality (0-100)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_quality(<int> quality)
Set image compression quality (0-100)
####<int>gravity = img:get_gravity()
Get current image gravity
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_gravity(<int> gravity)
Set image gravity (See imagick.gravity enum)
####<string>value = img:get_option(<string> name)
Get imagemagick option for image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_option(<string> name, <string>value)
Set imagemagick option for image
####<string>value = img:get_artifact(<string> name)
Get imagemagick artifact for image. See here
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_artifact(<string> name, <string>value)
Set imagemagick artifact for image
####<string>color = img:get_bg_color()
Get image background color
Returns comma-separated color values.
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_bg_color(<string> color)
Set image background color (html hex notation or comma-separated)
####<int>colorspace = img:get_colorspace()
Get image colorspace (See imagick.colorspace enum)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_colorspace(<colorspace> colorspace)
Set image colorspace (See imagick.colorspace enum)
####<bool>alpha = img:has_alphachannel()
Returns true if image has alpha-channel
####<bool>icc = img:has_icc_profile()
Returns true if image has embedded icc profile
####<string>data = img:get_icc_profile()
Returns image icc profile as blob
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_icc_profile(<string> blob)
Set (and convert image to) image icc profile from blob
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_compose(<int> compose)
Set image composite operator (See imagick.composite_op)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_font(<string> path)
Set font to use in annotate, full path to font file
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_font_family(<string> family)
Set font to use in annotate, font family string
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_font_size(<int> size)
Set font size to use in annotate
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_font_style(<int> style)
Set font style to use in annotate (See imagick.font_style enum)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_font_weight(<int> weight)
Set font weight to use in annotate
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_font_align(<int> align)
Set font align to use in annotate (See imagick.font_align enum)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:annotate(<string> color, <string> text, <int> x, <int> y, <int> angle)
Annotate image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_mask(<image> mask)
Set image mask for compositing operations
You can set it to nil to reset
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:coalesce()
Coalesce (rebuild) all image frames
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:optimize()
Optimise all image frames
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:strip()
Strip exif data and profiles from image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:swirl(<int>degrees)
Apply swirl filter
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:oilpaint(<int> radius)
Apply oilpaint filter
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:rotate(<string>color, <double> angle)
Rotate image on angle filling empty space with color
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:modulate(<double> brightness, <double> saturation, <double> hue)
Modify brightness, saturation, and hue of an image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:blur(<double> sigma, <double> radius)
Blur image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:sharpen(<double> sigma, <double> radius)
Sharpen image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:adaptive_blur(<double> sigma, <double> radius)
Blur image adaptively
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:adaptive_sharpen(<double> sigma, <double> radius)
Sharpen image adaptively
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:blur_channel(<channel> channel, <double> sigma, <double> radius)
Blur image channel
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:sharpen_channel(<channel> channel, <double> sigma, <double> radius)
Sharpen image channel
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:adaptive_blur_channel(<channel> channel, <double> sigma, <double> radius)
Blur image channel adaptively
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:adaptive_sharpen_channel(<channel> channel, <double> sigma, <double> radius)
Sharpen image channel adaptively
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:gamma(<double> gamma)
Modify image gamma
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:gamma_channel(<double> gamma, <channel> channel)
Modify image channel gamma
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:auto_gamma()
Auto-adjust image gamma
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:auto_gamma_channel(<channel> channel)
Auto-adjust image channel gamma
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:level(<double> black, <double> white, <double> gamma)
Adjust image levels. Black/white points is 0-100%
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:level_channel(<double> black, <double> white, <double> gamma, <channel> channel)
Adjust image levels for channel. Black/white points is 0-100%
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:contrast(<bool> sharpen)
Enhances the intensity differences between the lighter and darker elements of the image.
Set sharpen to 'true' to increase the image contrast, otherwise the contrast is reduced
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:border(<strinng> color, <int> width, <int> height)
Surrounds the image with a border of the color
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:colorize(<string> color, <double> opacity)
Blends the fill color with each pixel in the image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:resize(<int>width, <int> height)
Resize image using current scale filter
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:adaptive_resize(<int>width, <int> height)
Adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation using current image filter
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:resample(<int>width, <int> height, <int> filter, <double> blur)
Resample image. See http://www.imagemagick.org/api/magick-image.php#MagickResampleImage
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:scale(<int> width, <int> height)
Fast scale image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:crop(<int> width, <int> height)
Crop image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:thumbnail(<int> width, <int> height)
Resize image and remove all profiles.
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:composite(<image> src, <int> x, <int> y, <int> compositeop)
Apply one image on top of another at x/y with composite operator compositeop (See imagick.composite_op)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:composite_channel(<image> src, <channel> channel, <int> x, <int> y, <int> compositeop)
Apply one image channel on top of another at x/y with composite operator compositeop (See imagick.composite_op)
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:extent(<int> width, <int> height)
Extent image
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:smart_resize(<string> size)
Smartly resize image.
Format is one of:
- WxH (Keep aspect-ratio, use higher dimension)
- WxH^ (Keep aspect-ratio, use lower dimension (crop))
- WxH! (Ignore aspect-ratio)
It uses Mitchell filter for upscaling/downscaling all formats and Lanczos for downscaling JPEG.
You should use img:extent after it to really crop or add borders (with img:get_bg_color()) to image.
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_fill_color(<string> color)
Set DrawingWand fill color
####<bool>status, <string>error = img:set_stroke_color(<string> color)
Set DrawingWand stroke color
####img:query_metrics(<string> text)
Query font metrics. See http://www.imagemagick.org/api/magick-wand.php#MagickQueryFontMetrics Returns 13 variables or nil,error
##Examples
###Captcha
local magick = require "imagick"
local code ="hello"
local i = 0
math.randomseed(os.time())
local r=100+math.random(35)
local g=100+math.random(35)
local b=100+math.random(35)
local img = assert(magick.open_pseudo(150,50, "xc:rgb("..r..","..g..","..b..")"))
for c in code:gmatch(".") do
local r=150+math.random(105)
local g=150+math.random(105)
local b=150+math.random(105)
img:set_font_size(25+math.random(10))
img:annotate("rgb("..r..","..g..","..b..")", c, (i*20)+10, math.random(50-50)+30, math.random(55)-20)
i=i+1
end
img:swirl(10)
img:oilpaint(1)
img:write("captcha.png")
###Simple filters
####Gotham
local ima = require("imagick")
local img, err = ima.open("input.jpg")
img:modulate(120, 10 ,100)
img:colorize("#222b6d", 0.2)
img:gamma(0.5)
img:contrast(true)
img:contrast(true)
img:border('black', 20, 20)
img:write("out.jpg")
####Lomo
local ima = require("imagick")
local img, err = ima.open("input.jpg")
img:level_channel(33, 66, 1.0, ima.channel["RedChannel"])
img:level_channel(33, 66, 1.0, ima.channel["GreenChannel"])
crop_x = math.floor(img:width() * 1.5)
crop_y = math.floor(img:height() * 1.5)
local gradient = ima.open_pseudo(crop_x, crop_y, "radial-gradient:none-black")
gradient:set_gravity(ima.gravity['CenterGravity'])
gradient:crop(img:width(), img:height())
img:composite(gradient, 0, 0, ima.composite_op['MultiplyCompositeOp'])
img:border('black', 20, 20)
img:write("out.jpg")
##Authors
Epifanov Ivan isage.dna@gmail.com
##Copyright and License
This module is licensed under the WTFPL license.
(See LICENSE)