chore(deps): update github/codeql-action action to v3.28.0 (#946)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[github/codeql-action](https://redirect.github.com/github/codeql-action)
| action | minor | `v3.27.9` -> `v3.28.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>github/codeql-action (github/codeql-action)</summary>

###
[`v3.28.0`](https://redirect.github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/v3.27.9...v3.28.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/v3.27.9...v3.28.0)

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined),
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.

---

- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box

---

This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/secretflow/spu).

<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiIzOS43Mi41IiwidXBkYXRlZEluVmVyIjoiMzkuNzIuNSIsInRhcmdldEJyYW5jaCI6Im1haW4iLCJsYWJlbHMiOlsiZGVwZW5kZW5jaWVzIl19-->

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@df409f7d9260372bd5f19e5b04e83cb3c43714ae # v3.27.9
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@48ab28a6f5dbc2a99bf1e0131198dd8f1df78169 # v3.28.0
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif