feat: add WalletConnect v2 Sign API

This change adds WalletConnect v2 Sign API, as per:
https://specs.walletconnect.com/2.0/specs/clients/sign/

Please note that although the specification is fairly thorough, there
are some inconsistencies. This implementation is derived from specs,
analyzing ws traffic in browsers devtools, as well as the original
WalletConnect JavaScript client at:
https://github.com/WalletConnect/walletconnect-monorepo

Design decisions:

Modularity:
- RPC and crypto modules are not dependent on each other, so client
  implementations don't have to use their own crypto implementation.

Closes: reown-com#47

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,18 +9,21 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 [workspace]
 members = [
     "relay_client",
-    "relay_rpc"
+    "relay_rpc",
+    "sign_api"
 ]
 
 [features]
 default = ["full"]
-full = ["client", "rpc"]
+full = ["client", "rpc", "sign_api"]
 client = ["dep:relay_client"]
 rpc = ["dep:relay_rpc"]
+sign_api = ["dep:sign_api"]
 
 [dependencies]
 relay_client = { path = "./relay_client", optional = true }
 relay_rpc = { path = "./relay_rpc", optional = true }
+sign_api = { path = "./sign_api", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 anyhow = "1"

sign_api/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[package]
+name = "sign_api"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+base58 = "0.2"
+base64 = "0.21"
+base64-url = "2.0"
+chacha20poly1305 = "0.10"
+chrono = "0.4"
+hex = "0.4"
+hex-literal = "0.4"
+hkdf = "0.12"
+lazy_static = "1.4"
+once_cell = "1.16"
+paste = "1.0"
+rand = "0.8"
+regex = "1.10"
+sha2 = "0.10"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+thiserror = "1.0"
+x25519-dalek = { version = "2.0", features = ["static_secrets"] }
+url = "2.4"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+# Serialization/Deserealization changes order of fields. Preserving order
+# makes it easier to construct the unittests.
+serde_json = { version = "1.0", features = ["preserve_order"] }
+
+anyhow = "1"

sign_api/src/crypto.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod payload;
+pub mod session;

sign_api/src/crypto/payload.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+use {
+    base64::{prelude::BASE64_STANDARD, DecodeError, Engine},
+    chacha20poly1305::{
+        aead::{Aead, KeyInit, OsRng, Payload},
+        AeadCore, ChaCha20Poly1305, Nonce,
+    },
+    std::string::FromUtf8Error,
+};
+
+// https://specs.walletconnect.com/2.0/specs/clients/core/crypto/
+// crypto-envelopes
+const TYPE_0: u8 = 0;
+const TYPE_1: u8 = 1;
+const TYPE_INDEX: usize = 0;
+const TYPE_LENGTH: usize = 1;
+const INIT_VEC_LEN: usize = 12;
+const PUB_KEY_LENGTH: usize = 32;
+const SYM_KEY_LENGTH: usize = 32;
+
+pub type InitVec = [u8; INIT_VEC_LEN];
+pub type SymKey = [u8; SYM_KEY_LENGTH];
+pub type PubKey = [u8; PUB_KEY_LENGTH];
+
+/// Payload encoding, decoding, encryption and decryption errors.
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum PayloadError {
+    #[error("Payload is not base64 encoded")]
+    Base64Decode(#[from] DecodeError),
+    #[error("Payload decryption failure: {0}")]
+    Decryption(String),
+    #[error("Payload encryption failure: {0}")]
+    Encryption(String),
+    #[error("Invalid Initialization Vector length={0}")]
+    InitVecLen(usize),
+    #[error("Invalid symmetrical key length={0}")]
+    SymKeyLen(usize),
+    #[error("Payload does not fit initialization vector (index: {0}..{1})")]
+    ParseInitVecLen(usize, usize),
+    #[error("Payload does not fit sender public key (index: {0}..{1})")]
+    ParseSenderPublicKeyLen(usize, usize),
+    #[error("Payload is not a valid JSON encoding")]
+    PayloadJson(#[from] FromUtf8Error),
+    #[error("Unsupported envelope type={0}")]
+    UnsupportedEnvelopeType(u8),
+    #[error("Unexpected envelope type={0}, expected={1}")]
+    UnexpectedEnvelopeType(u8, u8),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum EnvelopeType<'a> {
+    Type0,
+    Type1 { sender_public_key: &'a PubKey },
+}
+
+/// Non-owning convenient representation of the decoded payload blob.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct EncodingParams<'a> {
+    /// Encrypted payload.
+    sealed: &'a [u8],
+    /// Initialization Vector.
+    init_vec: &'a InitVec,
+    envelope_type: EnvelopeType<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> EncodingParams<'a> {
+    fn parse_decoded(data: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, PayloadError> {
+        let envelope_type = data[0];
+        match envelope_type {
+            TYPE_0 => {
+                let init_vec_start_index: usize = TYPE_INDEX + TYPE_LENGTH;
+                let init_vec_end_index: usize = init_vec_start_index + INIT_VEC_LEN;
+                let sealed_start_index: usize = init_vec_end_index;
+                Ok(EncodingParams {
+                    init_vec: data[init_vec_start_index..init_vec_end_index]
+                        .try_into()
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            PayloadError::ParseInitVecLen(init_vec_start_index, init_vec_end_index)
+                        })?,
+                    sealed: &data[sealed_start_index..],
+                    envelope_type: EnvelopeType::Type0,
+                })
+            }
+            TYPE_1 => {
+                let key_start_index: usize = TYPE_INDEX + TYPE_LENGTH;
+                let key_end_index: usize = key_start_index + PUB_KEY_LENGTH;
+                let init_vec_start_index: usize = key_end_index;
+                let init_vec_end_index: usize = init_vec_start_index + INIT_VEC_LEN;
+                let sealed_start_index: usize = init_vec_end_index;
+                Ok(EncodingParams {
+                    init_vec: data[init_vec_start_index..init_vec_end_index]
+                        .try_into()
+                        .map_err(|_| {
+                            PayloadError::ParseInitVecLen(init_vec_start_index, init_vec_end_index)
+                        })?,
+                    sealed: &data[sealed_start_index..],
+                    envelope_type: EnvelopeType::Type1 {
+                        sender_public_key: data[key_start_index..key_end_index]
+                            .try_into()
+                            .map_err(|_| {
+                                PayloadError::ParseSenderPublicKeyLen(
+                                    init_vec_start_index,
+                                    init_vec_end_index,
+                                )
+                            })?,
+                    },
+                })
+            }
+            _ => Err(PayloadError::UnsupportedEnvelopeType(envelope_type)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Encrypts and encodes the plain-text payload.
+///
+/// TODO: RNG as an input
+pub fn encrypt_and_encode<T>(
+    envelope_type: EnvelopeType,
+    msg: T,
+    key: &SymKey,
+) -> Result<String, PayloadError>
+where
+    T: AsRef<[u8]>,
+{
+    let payload = Payload {
+        msg: msg.as_ref(),
+        aad: &[],
+    };
+    let nonce = ChaCha20Poly1305::generate_nonce(&mut OsRng);
+
+    let sealed = encrypt(&nonce, payload, key)?;
+    Ok(encode(
+        envelope_type,
+        sealed.as_slice(),
+        nonce
+            .as_slice()
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(|_| PayloadError::InitVecLen(nonce.len()))?,
+    ))
+}
+
+/// Decodes and decrypts the Type0 envelope payload.
+pub fn decode_and_decrypt_type0<T>(msg: T, key: &SymKey) -> Result<String, PayloadError>
+where
+    T: AsRef<[u8]>,
+{
+    let data = BASE64_STANDARD.decode(msg)?;
+    let decoded = EncodingParams::parse_decoded(&data)?;
+    if let EnvelopeType::Type1 { .. } = decoded.envelope_type {
+        return Err(PayloadError::UnexpectedEnvelopeType(TYPE_1, TYPE_0));
+    }
+
+    let payload = Payload {
+        msg: decoded.sealed,
+        aad: &[],
+    };
+    let decrypted = decrypt(
+        decoded
+            .init_vec
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(|_| PayloadError::InitVecLen(decoded.init_vec.len()))?,
+        payload,
+        key,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(String::from_utf8(decrypted)?)
+}
+
+fn encrypt(nonce: &Nonce, payload: Payload<'_, '_>, key: &SymKey) -> Result<Vec<u8>, PayloadError> {
+    let cipher = ChaCha20Poly1305::new(
+        key.try_into()
+            .map_err(|_| PayloadError::SymKeyLen(key.len()))?,
+    );
+    let sealed = cipher
+        .encrypt(nonce, payload)
+        .map_err(|e| PayloadError::Encryption(e.to_string()))?;
+
+    Ok(sealed)
+}
+
+fn encode(envelope_type: EnvelopeType, sealed: &[u8], init_vec: &InitVec) -> String {
+    match envelope_type {
+        EnvelopeType::Type0 => {
+            BASE64_STANDARD.encode([&[TYPE_0], init_vec.as_slice(), sealed].concat())
+        }
+        EnvelopeType::Type1 { sender_public_key } => BASE64_STANDARD
+            .encode([&[TYPE_1], sender_public_key.as_slice(), init_vec, sealed].concat()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn decrypt(nonce: &Nonce, payload: Payload<'_, '_>, key: &SymKey) -> Result<Vec<u8>, PayloadError> {
+    let cipher = ChaCha20Poly1305::new(
+        key.try_into()
+            .map_err(|_| PayloadError::SymKeyLen(key.len()))?,
+    );
+    let unsealed = cipher
+        .decrypt(nonce, payload)
+        .map_err(|e| PayloadError::Decryption(e.to_string()))?;
+
+    Ok(unsealed)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use anyhow::Result;
+    use hex_literal::hex;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7539#section-2.8.2
+    // Below constans are taken from this section of the RFC.
+
+    const PLAINTEXT: &str = r#"Ladies and Gentlemen of the class of '99: If I could offer you only one tip for the future, sunscreen would be it."#;
+    const CIPHERTEXT: [u8; 114] = hex!(
+        "d3 1a 8d 34 64 8e 60 db 7b 86 af bc 53 ef 7e c2
+         a4 ad ed 51 29 6e 08 fe a9 e2 b5 a7 36 ee 62 d6
+         3d be a4 5e 8c a9 67 12 82 fa fb 69 da 92 72 8b
+         1a 71 de 0a 9e 06 0b 29 05 d6 a5 b6 7e cd 3b 36
+         92 dd bd 7f 2d 77 8b 8c 98 03 ae e3 28 09 1b 58
+         fa b3 24 e4 fa d6 75 94 55 85 80 8b 48 31 d7 bc
+         3f f4 de f0 8e 4b 7a 9d e5 76 d2 65 86 ce c6 4b
+         61 16"
+    );
+    const TAG: [u8; 16] = hex!("1a e1 0b 59 4f 09 e2 6a 7e 90 2e cb d0 60 06 91");
+    const SYMKEY: SymKey = hex!(
+        "80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8a 8b 8c 8d 8e 8f
+         90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f"
+    );
+    const AAD: [u8; 12] = hex!("50 51 52 53 c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7");
+    const INIT_VEC: InitVec = hex!("07 00 00 00 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47");
+
+    /// Tests WCv2 encoding and decoding.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_decode_encoded() -> Result<()> {
+        let init_vec: &InitVec = INIT_VEC.as_slice().try_into()?;
+        let sealed = [CIPHERTEXT.as_slice(), TAG.as_slice()].concat();
+
+        let encoded = encode(EnvelopeType::Type0, &sealed, init_vec);
+        assert_eq!(
+            encoded,
+            "AAcAAABAQUJDREVGR9MajTRkjmDbe4avvFPvfsKkre1RKW4I/qnitac27mLWPb6kXoypZxKC+vtp2pJyixpx3gqeBgspBdaltn7NOzaS3b1/LXeLjJgDruMoCRtY+rMk5PrWdZRVhYCLSDHXvD/03vCOS3qd5XbSZYbOxkthFhrhC1lPCeJqfpAuy9BgBpE="
+        );
+
+        let data = BASE64_STANDARD.decode(&encoded)?;
+        let decoded = EncodingParams::parse_decoded(&data)?;
+        assert_eq!(decoded.envelope_type, EnvelopeType::Type0);
+        assert_eq!(decoded.sealed, sealed);
+        assert_eq!(decoded.init_vec, init_vec);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Tests ChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption against the RFC test vector.
+    ///
+    /// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7539#section-2.8.2
+    /// Please note that this test vector has an
+    /// "Additional Authentication Data", in practice, we will likely
+    /// be using this algorithm without "AAD".
+    #[test]
+    fn test_encryption() -> Result<()> {
+        let payload = Payload {
+            msg: PLAINTEXT.as_bytes(),
+            aad: AAD.as_slice(),
+        };
+        let init_vec = INIT_VEC.as_slice().try_into()?;
+
+        let sealed = encrypt(init_vec, payload, &SYMKEY)?;
+        assert_eq!(sealed, [CIPHERTEXT.as_slice(), TAG.as_slice()].concat());
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Tests that encrypted message can be decrypted back.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_decrypt_encrypted() -> Result<()> {
+        let init_vec = INIT_VEC.as_slice().try_into()?;
+
+        let seal_payload = Payload {
+            msg: PLAINTEXT.as_bytes(),
+            aad: AAD.as_slice(),
+        };
+        let sealed = encrypt(init_vec, seal_payload, &SYMKEY)?;
+
+        let unseal_payload = Payload {
+            msg: &sealed,
+            aad: AAD.as_slice(),
+        };
+        let unsealed = decrypt(init_vec, unseal_payload, &SYMKEY)?;
+
+        assert_eq!(PLAINTEXT.to_string(), String::from_utf8(unsealed)?);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Tests that plain text can be WCv2 serialized and deserialized back.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_encrypt_encode_decode_decrypt() -> Result<()> {
+        let encoded = encrypt_and_encode(EnvelopeType::Type0, PLAINTEXT, &SYMKEY)?;
+        let decoded = decode_and_decrypt_type0(&encoded, &SYMKEY)?;
+        assert_eq!(decoded, PLAINTEXT);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}